What causes lacrimal gland swelling?
Lacrimal Gland swelling may be acute or chronic. Acute swelling is caused by a bacterial or viral infection such as mumps, Epstein-Barr virus, gonococcus and staphylococcus. Chronic swelling could be due to non-infectious inflammatory disorders such as thyroid eye disorder, sarcoidosis and orbital pseudotumor.
What happens if your caruncle is swollen?
The swollen caruncle may impair fluid flow from the lacrimal gland to the punctum, triggering epiphora, although the nasolacrimal system is normal[3]–[4].
What is a caruncle in anatomy?
Anatomical terminology The lacrimal caruncle, or caruncula lacrimalis, is the small, pink, globular nodule at the inner corner (the medial canthus) of the eye. It consists of tissue types of neighbouring eye structures. It may suffer from lesions and allergic inflammation.
What does the lacrimal Caruncle do?
The lacrimal caruncle is the small, pink, globular spot at the inner corner, or the medial canthus, of the eye. It contains both oil and sweat glands. The whitish material that sometimes accumulates in that region is from these glands. The tarsal plate is composed of connective tissue that gives support to the eyelids.
Is an inflammation of the lacrimal gland that can be a bacterial viral or fungal infection?
Dacryoadenitis is an inflammation of the lacrimal gland. Infections are rare and may be acute or chronic.
What does lacrimal Caruncle look like?
The lacrimal caruncle, or caruncula lacrimalis, is a small, pink, globular nodule at the medial canthus of the eye, and it consists of skin, hair follicles, sebaceous glands, sweat glands, and accessory lacrimal tissue.
What does lacrimal caruncle look like?
How do you treat a Caruncle?
Most urethral caruncles can be treated conservatively with warm sitz baths and vaginal estrogen replacement. Topical anti-inflammatory drugs may also be useful.
What is a lacrimal cyst?
The lacrimal ductal cyst (dacryops) is a benign epithelial tumor of the lacrimal tissue, which usually locates in the outer part of the upper eyelid presenting to be an asymptomatic, smooth, mobile and fluctuant swelling [1]. Ectopic dacryops is lacrimal ductal cyst located at any site other than the normal.
Why would a lacrimal gland stay swollen?
Lacrimal Gland swelling may be acute or chronic. Acute swelling is caused by a bacterial or viral infection such as mumps, Epstein-Barr virus, gonococcus and staphylococcus. Chronic swelling could be due to non-infectious inflammatory disorders such as thyroid eye disorder, sarcoidosis and orbital pseudotumor.
What is inflammation of the lacrimal duct called?
Dacryocystitis is an infection or inflammation of the nasolacrimal sac, usually accompanied by blockage of the nasolacrimal duct. Dacryocystitis can be acute or chronic and congenital or acquired. When present, medial canthal swelling of dacryocystitis is usually located below the medial canthal tendon.
Why is lacrimal punctum swollen?
On examination, the lacrimal punctum is swollen and inflamed. The swelling is due to accumulation of fluid and is called oedema. The area is tender to touch. When gently compressed, the cloudy, purulent discharge is expressed through the punctum.
What is lacrimal inflammation or lacrimitis?
Dacryocystitis, or inflammation of the lacrimal sac, is the most common infection of the lacrimal system. It arises because of obstruction of the lacrimal duct, pooling of tears in the lacrimal sac, and subsequent infection.