What was the significance of the Orangeburg Massacre?
The Orangeburg massacre refers to the shooting of protesters by South Carolina Highway Patrol officers in Orangeburg, South Carolina, on the South Carolina State University campus on the evening of February 8, 1968. About 200 protesters had previously demonstrated against racial segregation at a local bowling alley.
What did the Orangeburg movement focus on?
Police arrested nearly 400 students. “The Orangeburg Movement” Like the Birmingham Campaign a few months earlier, Orangeburg’s mass movement focused on desegregating public facilities.
What happened in Orangeburg?
What Happened at the Orangeburg Massacre? On the night of February 8th, 1968, three students – Samuel Hammond, Henry Smith, and Delano Middleton, who was still in high school – were killed by police gunfire on the South Carolina State College (now University) campus in Orangeburg. Twenty-eight others were wounded.
How did Orangeburg get its name?
The town was named in honor of William IV, Prince of Orange the husband of Princess Anne daughter of George II of England. The City of Orangeburg was incorporated in 1883.
When did South Carolina free slaves?
In effect, therefore, the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 freed a very small number of slaves in Southern areas captured by the Union Army, like Beaufort, South Carolina.
When did slavery begin in South Carolina?
Africans most likely first arrived in the area that would become South Carolina in 1526, as part of a Spanish expedition from the Caribbean.
What is the state bird of South Carolina?
Carolina wren
Wild turkey
South Carolina/State bird
The Carolina Wren was designated as the official State Bird by Act Number 693 of 1948. This Act repealed an earlier Act designating the Mockingbird as the State Bird. The Carolina Wren is found in all areas of South Carolina. It is a small bird with a conspicuous white stripe over the eyes.
When was Orangeburg founded?
1785
Orangeburg County/Founded
The county was established in 1785. During the American Civil War it was captured by Union forces led by Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman in 1865. During the 19th and early 20th centuries Orangeburg county was a major cotton-producing area.
What county is Orangeburg?
Orangeburg County
Orangeburg/Counties
How many days a week did slaves work?
On a typical plantation, slaves worked ten or more hours a day, “from day clean to first dark,” six days a week, with only the Sabbath off. At planting or harvesting time, planters required slaves to stay in the fields 15 or 16 hours a day.