What was the Temple of Athena Nike used for?
Early in its history it was a place of worship for deities associated with wars, perhaps Bronze Age “Nike” gods or goddesses, which with time fused with the cult of Athena Nike of later centuries.
How big was the Temple of Athena Nike?
27 feet long
history of Athens To the right was the temple of Athena Nike (Giver of Victory), 27 feet long and 18 1/2 feet wide, which stood untouched until the Turks demolished it in 1686 to use the stones as defenses against the Venetians.
Who destroyed the Temple of Athena Nike?
In the 5th century C.E. the temple was converted into a Christian church, then in the 17th century it was completely dismantled by the Ottoman Turks who needed its material to build fortifications.
What is Athena’s temple called?
Parthenon, temple that dominates the hill of the Acropolis at Athens. It was built in the mid-5th century bce and dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena Parthenos (“Athena the Virgin”).
Why was the Old Temple of Athena built?
The Old Temple of Athena was an Archaic temple located on the Acropolis of Athens between the Older Parthenon and Erechtheion, built around 525–500 BC, and dedicated to Athena Polias, the patron deity of the city of Athens. It was destroyed by the Persians in 480 BC, during the Destruction of Athens.
When was the Temple of Athena Nike built?
427 BC
Temple of Athena Nike/Construction started
What is the name of the temple built for Athena?
The Temple of Athena Nike
The Temple of Athena Nike (Greek: Ναός Αθηνάς Νίκης, Naós Athinás Níkis) is a temple on the Acropolis of Athens, dedicated to the goddesses Athena and Nike. Built around 420 BC, the temple is the earliest fully Ionic temple on the Acropolis.
What is the difference between Athena and Athena Nike?
Athena was patron deity of Athens and Nike was the goddess of victory often associated so closely with her that the two became synchronized as Athena Nike (“Athena of Victory”).
Who built the Temple of Athena Nike?
Callicrates
Temple of Athena Nike/Architects
The temple of Athena Nike, designed by the architect Kallikrates, was built between 426 and 421 BC on a bastion at the southwestern edge of the Acropolis.
How was the Temple of Athena Nike built?
An Ionic gem The temple of Athena Nike, built in Ionic order of beautiful white Pentelic marble, has columns at the front and back but not on the sides of the cella; this kind of floor plan is called an amphiprostyle. Usually the proportions between the width and the height of an Ionic column was 1:9 or even 1:11.
How is Nike connected to Athena?
As an attribute of both Athena, the goddess of wisdom, and the chief god, Zeus, Nike was represented in art as a small figure carried in the hand by those divinities. Athena Nike was always wingless. Indeed, Nike gradually came to be recognized as a sort of mediator of success between gods and men.
Why was the temple of Athena Nike built?
In the sixth century BCE a cult of Athena Nike was established and a small temple was built using Mycenaean fortification and Cyclopean masonry. After the temple was demolished by the Persians in 480 BCE a new temple was built over the remains.
What was the temple of Athena Nike used for?
Temple of Athena Nike. During the siege, the Turks demolished the temple of Athena Nike, and used the stones from the temple to build a wall in front of the entrance of the Acropolis and a tower. After the surrender of the Turks, the temple remained in dilapidated condition till the time of the Greek War of Independence , in 1835.
What was the purpose of the temple of Athena?
What was the purpose of the Temple of Athena Nike? The Temple of Athena Nike is the smallest structure on the Athenian Acropolis, but holds no less importance than its neighboring shrines. Built to honor Athena Nike, the goddess of victory, the site upon which the temple was constructed has ceremonial roots that date back to the Bronze Age.
What was the temple of Athena Nike built out of?
How it was built: The Temple of Athena Nike, around the Mediterranean, was designed by architects of the Parthenon , Callicrates and built in 427 BC. This temple was made of cut stone and bearing masonry, and planned to be 12 feet and 10 fingers by 14 feet.