What did Shell do to the Ogoni land?
Between 1976 and 1991, over two million barrels of oil polluted Ogoniland in 2,976 separate oil spills. While oil production has ceased, pipelines operated by Shell still traverse the land, creeks and waterways.
What is the issue between Shell oil and Ogoni?
Shell has been accused of human rights violations against the Ogoni people, and accused of complicity in the 1994 arrests, and 1995 executions by hanging, of nine Ogoni men.
What is Ogoni people fighting for?
MOSOP is the umbrella organization of currently 11 member groups representing more than 700,000 indigenous Ogoni in campaigning for social, economic and environmental justice in the Niger Delta of Nigeria.
What tribe is Ogoni?
The Ogoni are a minority ethnic people who live in the Western Niger Delta Region of southern Nigeria. During the 1970s, Ogoniland, or the Ogoni Nation, became part of the Rivers State of Nigeria. There are ap- proximately 500,000 Ogoni who represent less than 0.05 percent of Ni- geria’s 100 to 120 million people.
Is Ogoni a country?
In 2001 there were an estimated 500,000 Ogoni living in Nigeria, a country with more than 100 million people. Linguistic Affiliation. In addition to English, three distinct languages are spoken in Ogoniland: Khana, Gokana, and Eleme.
How many languages are spoken in Ogoni?
five languages
The Ogoni languages, or Kegboid languages, are the five languages of the Ogoni people of Rivers State, Nigeria. They fall into two clusters, East and West, with a limited degree of mutual intelligibility between members of each cluster. The Ogoni think of the cluster members as separate languages, however.
What was Saro Wiwa’s crime?
At the peak of his non-violent campaign, he was tried by a special military tribunal for allegedly masterminding the gruesome murder of Ogoni chiefs at a pro-government meeting, and hanged in 1995 by the military dictatorship of General Sani Abacha.
Are Ogoni people Ijaw?
The Ogonis are a people in the Rivers South East senatorial district of Rivers State, in the Niger Delta region of southern Nigeria. They share common oil-related environmental problems with the Ijaw people of the Niger Delta.
Is Ogoni an ethnic group?
500,000 (1963 census), the current population is over 850,000 and lays claims to the single largest ethnic group in Rivers State Nigeria. The Ogonis are a people in the Rivers South East senatorial district of Rivers State, in the Niger Delta region of southern Nigeria.
What is going on with the Ogoni people?
Since 1990 the Ogoni have been engaged in a struggle with the government of Nigeria and the Shell Company to maintain their rights as the original inhabitants of the land.
What is the history of Ogoni oil field?
The Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC) started operations in Ogoni land in Rivers State in 1958, drilling a total of 96 wells to bring nine oil fields onstream. By the end of 1992, Ogoni production was some 28,000 barrels of oil a day, about 3% of SPDC’s total production,
Where is Ogoni located in Nigeria?
The Ogoni region is a highly oil-rich area in the Niger Delta area of Nigeria, populated by approximately 500,000 members of the Ogoni People.
Does SPDC produce oil from the Ogoni fields?
SPDC has produced no oil or gas from Ogoni fields since 1993, although Ogoni land continues to serve as a transit route for pipelines transporting both SPDC and third-party oil production from other areas.