What is considered severe pectus excavatum?

What is considered severe pectus excavatum?

A Haller index between 2 and 3.2 is considered a mild deformity; between 3.2 and 3.5, moderate.; 3.5 or greater, a severe deformity.

Does pectus excavatum get worse with age?

For many people with pectus excavatum, the only sign or symptom is a slight indentation in their chests. In some people, the depth of the indentation worsens in early adolescence and can continue to worsen into adulthood. In severe cases of pectus excavatum, the breastbone may compress the lungs and heart.

Is mild pectus excavatum bad?

If pectus is mild, it usually doesn’t cause problems. If it’s severe, you may have problems with your heart and lungs.

What is a mild case of pectus excavatum?

Key Takeaways. Pectus excavatum is a chest deformity where the breastbone (sternum) appears sunken. Children with mild pectus excavatum often have no other symptoms, but more severe cases can affect the heart and lungs. The sunken chest can be fixed with surgeries like the Nuss procedure or Ravitch procedure.

Can you live a normal life with pectus excavatum?

Pectus excavatum (funnel chest) is when your child’s breastbone is pressed inwards and they have a dip between their ribs. The deformity may be symmetrical (the same on both sides) or may be more prominent on one side of the chest. Some children with funnel chest will live a normal life.

Can mild pectus excavatum go away?

Kids with mild pectus excavatum — who aren’t bothered by their appearance and don’t have breathing problems — typically don’t need treatment. In some cases, surgery can treat pectus excavatum.

What age does pectus excavatum occur?

Pectus excavatum may not be noticeable at birth. By the age of two or three years, however, it is apparent. It can get worse during childhood and puberty.

Is pectus excavatum unattractive?

Pectus excavatum (PE) is a congenital deformity essentially responsible for an unattractive aspect, much more rarely for compression problems.

Is it safe to exercise with pectus excavatum?

Pectus excavatum symptoms may include shortness of breath and lower stamina during exercise, fatigue, chest pain, and a fast heartbeat. Because of these problems with fatigue and stamina, it is best to start exercising slowly and gradually increase your activity.

What is the meaning of pectus excavatum?

Pectus excavatum. Pectus excavatum, also known as funnel chest, is a congenital chest wall deformity characterized by concave depression of the sternum, resulting in cosmetic and radiographic alterations.

What are the possible complications of pectus excavatum?

With a severe case of pectus excavatum, there can be compression of the heart. Pectus excavatum may also be associated with scoliosis in some children. Children with pectus excavatum may experience some negative effects on their self-esteem due to the appearance of the chest. There is no known cause for pectus excavatum.

Is pectus excavatum associated with scoliosis?

Pectus excavatum may also be associated with scoliosis in some children. Children with pectus excavatum may experience some negative effects on their self-esteem due to the appearance of the chest. There is no known cause for pectus excavatum.

Does pectus excavatum affect more boys or girls?

The condition affects more boys than girls. It is often present at birth but becomes more noticeable during times of rapid growth, such as puberty. Pectus excavatum can range from mild to severe. Those with a mild condition often do not have symptoms.