How would you describe London 19th century?
In the 19th century, London was the capital of the largest empire the world had ever known — and it was infamously filthy. It had choking, sooty fogs; the Thames River was thick with human sewage; and the streets were covered with mud.
What happened to London in the 19th century?
During the 19th century, London was transformed into the world’s largest city and capital of the British Empire. With the population growing at an exponential rate, so too did the territory of London expand significantly: the city encompassed 122 square miles in 1851 and had grown to 693 square miles by 1896.
What does the 19th century stand for?
the 19th century: the hundred years from 1800 to 1899 inclusive. (a) 19th-century (author): (an author) who lived in the years 1800–1899. adjective. Note the obligatory hyphen when this term is used as an adjective.
How was the 19th century described?
Historians sometimes define a “Nineteenth Century” historical era stretching from 1815 (The Congress of Vienna) to 1914 (The outbreak of the First World War); alternatively, Eric Hobsbawm defined the “Long Nineteenth Century” as spanning the years 1789 to 1914. Slavery was greatly reduced around the world.
What was happening in the 19th century in England?
19th-century England, usually referred to as the Victorian Era, was a time of rapid economic development in England due to the Industrial Revolution. The country shifted from an agrarian focus to an industrial focus as people flocked to cities in search of manufacturing jobs.
Why was the 19th century a century change?
The 19th century was a revolutionary period for European history and a time of great transformation in all spheres of life. Human and civil rights, democracy and nationalism, industrialisation and free market systems, all ushered in a period of change and chance.
What years were the nineteenth century?
January 1, 1801 – December 31, 1900
19th century/Periods
What happened in the 19th century England?
The Victorian era The 19th century was one of rapid development and change, far swifter than in previous centuries. During this period England changed from a rural, agricultural country to an urban, industrialised one. This involved massive dislocation and radically altered the nature of society.
What was life like in the nineteenth century?
During the 19th-century life was transformed by the Industrial Revolution. At first, it caused many problems but in the late 19th-century life became more comfortable for ordinary people. Meanwhile, Britain became the world’s first urban society. By 1851 more than half the population lived in towns.