What was meant by Vichy France?
Vichy France, officially the French State, was France during the regime of Marshal Philippe Pétain, during World War II, from the German victory in the Battle of France to the Allied liberation in August 1944. Vichy authorities aided in the rounding-up of Jews and other “undesirables”.
What did Philippe Petain do wrong?
After the war, Pétain was tried and convicted for treason. He was originally sentenced to death, but due to his age and World War I service his sentence was commuted to life in prison.
What was the French Resistance called?
La Résistance
The French Resistance (French: La Résistance ) was a collection of organisations who fought the Nazi occupation of France and the collaborationist Vichy régime during the Second World War.
Who was the leader of Vichy France?
Marshal Philippe Pétain
Vichy France, formally French State, French État Français, (July 1940–September 1944), France under the regime of Marshal Philippe Pétain from the Nazi German defeat of France to the Allied liberation in World War II.
What was the motto of the French Resistance?
A legacy of the Age of Enlightenment, the motto “Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité” first appeared during the French Revolution. Although it was often called into question, it finally established itself under the Third Republic. It was written into the 1958 Constitution and is nowadays part of the French national heritage.
What is Viva La Resistance mean?
Long live the resistance
Vive la résistance!: Long live the resistance! I wish success for the resistance movement! expression. This French expression is often used in English.
How were collaborators treated after ww2?
In general, after a short trial, if they were not executed, Nazi collaborators were imprisoned in Gulag forced labour camps. The Volga German Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was abolished and Volga Germans were banished from their settlements on the Volga River with many being deported to Kazakhstan or Siberia.
What is the significance of the French Military College of Foch?
Foch was seen as a master of the Napoleonic school of military thought, but he was the only one of the Military College Commandants (Maillard, Langlois, Bonnal) still serving.
What do you think about General Foch?
I regard General Foch as one of the finest soldiers and most capable leaders I have ever known. Foch was equally confident, and we both thought that our concerted plans promised well. “Epidemic” vs. “Pandemic” vs. “Endemic”: What Do These Terms Mean?
How old was Henry Foch when he joined the French army?
When the Franco-Prussian War broke out in 1870, the 19-year-old Foch enlisted in the French 4th Infantry Regiment, which did not take part in combat. He remained in the army after the war. In 1871, he entered the École Polytechnique, choosing the school of artillery.
What did Ferdinand Foch do for the French Revolution?
Foch was later acclaimed as “the most original military thinker of his generation”. He became known for his critical analyses of the Franco-Prussian and Napoleonic campaigns and of their relevance to military operations in the new twentieth century. His re-examination of France’s defeat in 1870 was among the first of its kind.