What are jurisdiction cases?
Jurisdiction is the power to exercise authority over persons and things within a territory. In a legal sense, it gives a court the power to hear and decide a case or lawsuit. Jurisdiction can also relate to a geographical area in which political authority is recognized.
How is jurisdiction determined in Nigeria?
BY THE PROVISION OF SECTION 233(1) THE SUPREME COURT SHALL HAVE JURISDICTION, TO THE EXCLUSION OF ANY OTHER COURT OF LAW IN NIGERIA, TO HEAR AND DETERMINES APPEALS FROM THE COURT OF APPEAL”.
What is jurisdiction of court in Nigeria?
The Nigerian constitution recognizes courts as either Federal or State courts. A primary difference between both is that the President appoints justices/judges to Federal courts, while State Governors appoint judges to state courts.
What is territorial jurisdiction in Nigeria?
In Nigeria jurisdiction in matters of conflict of laws (called “territorial jurisdiction” by many Nigerian judges) also applies to matters of disputes between members of a political party in the inter-state context.[1]
Is Nigeria a common law jurisdiction?
The Constitution of Nigeria is the supreme law of the country. There are four distinct legal systems in Nigeria, which include English law, Common law, Customary law, and Sharia Law. English law in Nigeria is derived from the colonial Nigeria, while common law is a development from its post colonial independence.
Does the Supreme Court have jurisdiction over all cases?
Nearly all of the cases considered by the U.S. Supreme Court come to it from other courts (Federal or state) on appeal — or more accurately via petitions for a “writ of certiorari.” However, under the U.S. Constitution (Article III, Section 2), the Supreme Court has “original jurisdiction” over several small but …
Which court has jurisdiction in civil cases?
Western Cape High Court
Western Cape High Court (Cape Town)
How many types of jurisdiction are there?
There are three main types of judicial jurisdiction: personal, territorial and subject matter: Personal jurisdiction is the authority over a person, regardless of their location.
What is a CR case?
CR in a case number means it is a criminal case.
What is the basis of jurisdiction of the courts in Nigeria?
In Nigeria, the basis of jurisdiction of the courts is the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. By the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, all courts in the federation derive their jurisdiction or competence from the constitution.
Where is the Court of Appeal located in Nigeria?
Section 233 of the Constitution established the Court of Appeal. It is next to the Supreme Court in the hierarchy of courts in Nigeria.
How are courts of records classified in Nigeria?
In Nigeria, there are several ways of classifying courts, but the most important way of classification is superior courts of records and inferior courts of records. All the Courts established for the Federation and some of those established for the States under the Nigerian Constitution are referred to as the Superior Courts of records.
What is the jurisdiction of a court?
According to Black’s law dictionary, [1] it is “a court’s power to decide a case or issue a decree”. It should be noted that the jurisdiction of a Court of law cannot be assumed or implied. It is generally donated by the Constitution or the enabling statute that established the court.