What does the international Ocean Drilling Program do?
The Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) was funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation and 22 international partners (JOIDES) to conduct basic research into the history of the ocean basins and the overall nature of the crust beneath the ocean floor using the scientific drill ship JOIDES Resolution.
What are the major research areas of the International Ocean Discovery program?
IODP expeditions have investigated a wide range of Earth science topics, including past climate and ocean conditions, monsoon systems, seismogenic zones, the formation of continental crust and ocean basins, major extinction events, the role of serpentinization in driving hydrothermal systems, and the temperature limits …
When did ocean drilling program started and what are the countries involved?
ODP, which began in 1985, was the successor to the Deep Sea Drilling Project initiated in 1968 by the United States. ODP was an international effort with contributions of Australia, Germany, France, Japan, the United Kingdom and the ESF Consortium for Ocean Drilling (ECOD) including 12 further countries.
What is the most important discovery of Ocean Drilling Program?
As for the purpose of the scientific exploration, one of the most important discoveries was made when the crew drilled 17 holes at 10 different locations along an oceanic ridge between South America and Africa.
What did Glomar Challenger do to confirm?
Purpose. Glomar Challenger was made to help Harry Hess with the theory of Seafloor Spreading by taking rock samples confirming that the farther from the Mid-ocean ridge, the older the rock was.
In what year was the Deep Sea Drilling Project initiated?
The next phase of scientific ocean drilling, the Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP 1966-1983), began in 1966 using the Drilling Vessel Glomar Challenger. This pioneering vessel conducted drilling and coring operations in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans as well as the Mediterranean and Red Seas.
Where is deep ocean drilling?
The technique for this formidable task was accomplished on June 14, 1970, in the Atlantic Ocean in 10,000 ft (3048 m) of water off the coast of New York….
| Total distance penetrated below the seafloor | 325,548 meters |
|---|---|
| Number of expeditions completed | 96 |
| Deepest penetration beneath the ocean floor | 1,741 meters |
What was the name of the drilling and research vessel that extracted samples from the ocean floor to provide evidence supporting the theory of plate tectonics?
This task was accomplished aboard a ship called the Glomar Challenger. This was a research vessel equipped with a drilling platform that traveled across the Atlantic Ocean drilling core samples into the sea floor along the way.