What did France do to Algeria?
On 22 June 1834, France formally annexed the occupied areas of Algeria, which had an estimated Muslim population of about two million, as a military colony. The colony was run by a military governor who had both civilian and military authority, including the power of executive decree.
When did France take over Algeria?
1830
The French invaded Algeria in 1830. This was the first colonisation of an Arab country since the days of the Crusades and it came as a great shock to the Arab nation.
What was Algeria before 1830?
Before the arrival of the French in 1830, Algeria was known as the Barbary Coast (a corruption of Berber) and was notorious for the pirates who preyed on Christian shipping. They were followed by the Romans (98 through 117 A.D.), who annexed Berber territory to the Roman Empire.
What language does Algeria speak?
Arabic
Standard Algerian Berber
Algeria/Official languages
Languages of Algeria. Arabic became the official national language of Algeria in 1990, and most Algerians speak one of several dialects of vernacular Arabic. These are generally similar to dialects spoken in adjacent areas of Morocco and Tunisia. Modern Standard Arabic is taught in schools.
Where did the Algerians come from?
Ethnic groups. More than three-fourths of the country is ethnically Arab, though most Algerians are descendants of ancient Amazigh groups who mixed with various invading peoples from the Arab Middle East, southern Europe, and sub-Saharan Africa.
How Islam came to Algeria?
Islam was first brought to Algeria by the Umayyad dynasty following the invasion of Uqba ibn Nafi, in a drawn-out process of conquest and conversion stretching from 670 to 711. The Almohads were zealously orthodox, and under their rule Algeria gradually acquired its notable religious homogeneity.
What are some important historical events in Algeria?
History of Algeria. During the Ottoman period, Algiers was the center of the Barbary slave trade which led to many naval conflicts. The last significant events in the country’s recent history have been the Algerian War and Algerian Civil War.
How did Algiers become the capital of Algeria?
The city capitulated the following day. Algiers became the capital of French Algeria. Many Europeans settled in Algiers, and by the early 20th century they formed a majority of the city’s population. During the 1930s, the architect Le Corbusier drew up plans for a complete redesign of the colonial city.
What is the population of Algiers in 2011?
In 2011, the city’s population was estimated to be around 3,500,000. An estimate puts the population of the larger metropolitan city to be around 5,000,000. Algiers is located on the Mediterranean Sea and in the north-central portion of Algeria. Algiers is situated on the west side of a bay of the Mediterranean Sea.
What happened in the Battle of Algiers in 1541?
In October 1541 in the Algiers expedition, the King of Spain and Holy Roman Emperor Charles V sought to capture the city, but a storm destroyed a great number of his ships, and his army of some 30,000, chiefly made up of Spaniards, was defeated by the Algerians under their Pasha, Hassan.