What are the characteristics of Maranao houses?
Traditional Maranao houses from ancient times used cogon for roofing or “atup” supported by the “rampatan” beams & adorned by a “diongal” on top. However, during the American times, GI sheets replaced the cogon. Uniquely, the panolong is the most distinct part of the torogan. These are carved end-beams.
How will you describe a Panolong design?
The Panolong is a house ornament fashioned by the Maranao people. It is a carved beam that protrudes in the front of the house and styled with okir motif. The shape of the panolong is an architectural translation of a “prow” meaning the protruding part in the front of a ship.
What is Maranao house made of?
The Maranaos have three types of house: lawig the small houses, mala-a-walai the large houses and the torogan. Roof, walls, flooring, doors, and windows are made of bamboo material lashed together with rattan. Some use WOOD SHINGLES for the roof. However, this is not the traditional practice.
Where are torogan houses usually located?
The Torogan is the ancestral house and the royal residence of the upper-class Maranao. It is commonly found in Marawi City and other areas in Lanao del Sur province. Within the sultanate, no one can have a house bigger than the Torogan, which is the dwelling place of the datu and his wives and children.
What is description of Kawayan torogan?
A torogan, which literally translates as “a place for sleeping”, is the stately house of elite members of the Maranao tribe in the province of Lanao del Sur in the island of Mindanao, Philippines. As the house of the datu or sultan, it is a symbol of status and leadership.
Why is torogan elevated?
Aside from the decorations that display status and wealth, the torogan may be designed to resist flood by being elevated to up to 2.21 meters from the ground using tree stumps. Furthermore, elevated piles rest on rounded boulders to act as roller supports during earthquakes.
What is the main purpose of a Panolong?
The most prominent parts of the torogan are the panolong, the carved floor beams modeled after awang boat prows. These protrude in the front of the house and styled with elaborate okir designs, usually that of a naga (a sea serpent or dragon). These were meant to drive away evil spirits.
What is torogan made of?
A torogan is elevated above the ground by columns cut from trees of huge girth. Its walls are covered with plywood sticks and the roof thatched with dried coconut leaves. There is no interior partition, so it appears as a huge hall.
What is the colors of Torogan?
| Kawayan Torogan | |
|---|---|
| Status | National Cultural Treasure |
| Type | Traditional Maranao house |
| Architectural style | Torogan |
| Address | Bubung Malanding |
What is the function of Panolong?
Why is OKIR important to Maranao houses?
The Okir (motif) is an exclusive artistic cultural heritage of the Maranaos of Lanao, Philippines. Every artifact or Maranao made ornament or device or decoration is designed with authentic okir revealing that the Maranaos have a distinct and original culture and civilization not being imitated from other culture.
What is the meaning of torogan?
Torogan (lit. “resting place” or “sleeping place”), is a traditional house built by the Maranao people of Lanao, Mindanao, Philippines. A torogan was a symbol of high social status. Such a residence was once a home to a sultan or Datu in the Maranao community.
What makes a torogan a special home?
“The torogan is no ordinary home because it used to be occupied by a datu or sultan and [is] a symbol of high status,” Ms. Dazo said Ms. Dy added that the torogan house is also a good example of a disaster-resilient house because it was built to withstand earthquakes and strong winds which oftentimes occur along Lake Lanao.
What is the origin of the torogan house?
Modified Torogan House The roof of Torogan was originally made of cogon grass but during the American regime the son of Datu Pimbarat changed it to G.I. sheets. Maranao Inspired… Concete Maranao House –
What is a torogan in the Philippines?
A torogan was a symbol of high social status. Such a residence was once a home to a sultan or Datu in the Maranao community. Nowadays, concrete houses are found all over Maranaw communities, but there remain torogans a hundred years old.