What is Kharavela of Kalinga?
Kharavela (also transliterated Khārabēḷa) was a Yadava king of Kalinga in present-day Odisha, India, who ruled during the second or first century BCE. The primary source for Kharavela is his rock-cut Hathigumpha inscription.
What was the name of the capital of Kharavela?
So, in the ninth year of his rule, Kharavela built in his capital Kalinganagari the Great Victory Palace or the Mahavijaya Prasada to make his achievement memorable. The Palace was constructed at the cost of thirty-eight hundred thousand coins.
When was Kharavela born?
209 BC
Kharavela/Date of birth
Which inscription tells about Kharavela?
The Hathigumpha Inscription
The Hathigumpha Inscription is the main source of information about the Jain Kalinga ruler Kharavela.
Why the 12th regional year of administration of Kharavela was important?
‘In the twelfth year, his armies turned northwards causing panic among the people of Magadha. He retrieved the image of the Jina which had been taken away from Kalinga by the Nandas and brought back the riches of Magadha and Anga.
Who is the last independent king of Odisha?
Mukundadeva
Who was the last independent ruler of Odisha? Notes: It was 1568 when Mukundadeva ruled as the last Hindu king. He was killed in a battle against Afgan intruders of Bengal.
Who took away the image of Jain of Kalinga?
Kalinga Jina had been taken away from Kalinga by Mahapadmananda three hundred years back and its restoration was considered to be a great achievement of Kharavela. In his thirteenth regnal year Kharavela excavated a number of cave-dwellings in the Kumari hills for the Jain monks and bestowed endowments for them.
In which Regnal year Kharavela achieved fatherhood?
‘In the seventh year, his wife became a mother. ‘ Kharavela must have been 31 years old when he became a father. Interestingly, another inscription in the Udayagiri caves, where the Hathigumpha inscription is, makes a reference to his wife.
Who took away the image of Jina from Kalinga?
Mahapadmananda
Kalinga Jina had been taken away from Kalinga by Mahapadmananda three hundred years back and its restoration was considered to be a great achievement of Kharavela.
Who Deciphered Hathigumpha inscription?
It was introduced to the Western world by A. Stirling in 1820, who published an eye copy of it in Asiatic Researches, XV, as well as in his book An Account, Geographical, Statistical and Historical of Orissa or Cuttack and by James Prinsep, who deciphered the inscription.
Who discovered Hathigumpha inscription?
historian A. Stirling
The Hathigumpha Inscription at Udayagiri caves is the main source of information about Kalinga ruler Kharavela. It was first discovered by the historian A. Stirling soon after the British conquest of Orissa in the early years of the 19th century.
Who took image of Jina from Kalinga?
Answer is Brihaspatimitra. The image of Kalinga Jina was once taken away from the Kalingas by a famous King of Magadha known as Mahapadma Nanda.
How did Kharavela confirm the fame of Kalinga?
Firstly, Kharavela confirmed the fame of Kalinga in the political annals of ancient India. Though the name of Kalinga had appeared prominently in the great epic Mahabharata, and in the Buddhist and Jaina literature, the first historic proof of Kalinga’s greatness was established by the Kalinga War of Asoka.
Who was king Kharavela?
Know Me Kalinga :King Kharavela was a powerful king of Kalinga from ancient India – #KnowMeKalinga – Article by Saroj Kumar Mohapatra
What made Kalinga great?
Though brief, Kalinga supremacy over a large part of India can be regarded as the most remarkable achievement of Kharavela. In essence, by providing bold leadership to a brave race, Kharavela made Kalinga great. Secondly, as a ruler Kharavela gave to Kalinga an ideal form of ancient monarchy.
What is the main source of information about Kharavela?
The main source of information about Kharavela is his famous seventeen line Hathigumpha inscription in a cave in Udayagiri hill near Bhubaneswar in Orissa. To arrive at some conclusion we have to find the origin of words mentioned in Hathigupha inscription.