What is the meaning of Palegars?
Polygar (also spelled Palegara, Palaiyakkarar, Poligar, Palegaadu, Palegar,Polygari or Polegar) was the feudal title for a class of territorial administrative and military governors appointed by the Nayaka rulers of South India (notably Vijayanagara Empire, Madurai Nayakas and the Kakatiya dynasty) during the 16th–18th …
Who introduced Poligar system?
Visvanatha Nayaka
Visvanatha Nayaka was the first Nayaka of Madurai Kingdom. By his turn he introduced Palayakarars (Poligar) System in Madurai Kingdom with assistance of Dalavay Ariyanatha Mudhaliyar and divided his region into 72 Palayam.
How many Poligars are there?
There were 72 Palayams (administrative divisions), each headed by a Polygar, who in turn reported to the Nayaka (Viceroy) of Madurai.
What is the meaning of Palayakkarar?
The Palayakkarar system had evolved with the extension of Vijayanagar rule into Tamil Nadu. Each Palayakkarar was the holder of a territory or Palayam (usually consisting of a few villages), granted to him in return for military service and tribute.
How many Palayams are there in Tamilnadu?
72 Palayams
The region of Tamil Nadu was divided into 72 Palayams. Each of these Palayams were ruled by a Palayakkarar. The Palayakkarar was appointed by the Nayak of Madurai. The Tamil Nadu Postal system is divided into regions.
What were the duties of Palayakkarar?
Their chief functions were to collect taxes, maintain law and order, run the local judiciary, and maintain a battalion of troops for the king. They served as regional military and civil administrators.
What were the duties of Palayakkarars?
The Palayakkarars duties included collecting revenue, administering the territory, settling disputes and maintaining law and order. The policing tasks they carried out was known as Padikaval or Arasu Kaval. They also kept a battalion of army for the King.
Why did the Palayakkarars rise against the British?
He was captured by the British with the help of Ettappan, Pudukottai Raja after his backroom agreement with the British. After a summary trial, Kattabomman was hanged in front of the public in order to intimidate them in Kayatharu.
Who was the poligar of Panchalankurichi?
Bannerman, who led a force to take on Kattabomman (1760-1799), the poligar (local chieftain) of Panchalankurichi (now in Thoothukudi district), paid encomium to the latter in his eight-page report, written in cursive style and sent to Governor Edward Clive (1754-1839), who held the post during 1798-1803 and who was the …
Who was the first Palayakkarar?
Question 1. Attempt an essay of the heroic fight Veerapandya Kattabomman conducted against the East India Company. Answer: (i) Veera Pandya Kattabomman became the Palayakkarar of Panchalamkurichi after the death of his father, Jagavira Pandya Kattabomman.
How many Palayams were there in Tamilnadu?
The region of Tamil Nadu was divided into 72 Palayams. Each of these Palayams were ruled by a Palayakkarar. The Palayakkarar was appointed by the Nayak of Madurai. The Tamil Nadu Postal system is divided into regions.
Who is the king of Madurai?
History of Tamil Nadu
| Kings and Queen Regents of Madurai Nayak Dynasty | |
|---|---|
| Tirumala Nayak | 1623–1659 |
| Muthu Alakadri Nayak | 1659–1662 |
| Chokkanatha Nayak | 1662–1682 |
| Rangakrishna Muthu Virappa Nayak | 1682–1689 |