How common is follicular mucinosis?
Follicular mucinosis is a rare disorder. The primary form occurs in children and young adults. In the absence of other disorders, it commonly shows localized lesions of the face, head and neck that have a tendency to resolve within two months to two years.
How is follicular Mucinosis treated?
Benign follicular mucinosis is usually treated using potent topical corticosteroids or intralesional corticosteroid injections. A range of oral medications may be used including tetracyclines, retinoids and dapsone, antimalarials and corticosteroids. In resistant cases, superficial x-ray therapy may be used.
What causes Mucinosis?
The cause of the condition is unknown, but it is commonly associated with monoclonal gammopathy. It has also been reported in association with bone marrow cancers as well HIV infection, hepatitis C, exposure to toxic oil and contaminated L-tryptophan.
What is scarred alopecia?
Scarring alopecia, also known as cicatricial alopecia, refers to a collection of hair loss disorders that may be diagnosed in up to 3% of hair loss patients. It occurs worldwide in otherwise healthy men and women of all ages.
What causes mucinosis?
Does mycosis fungoides cause hair loss?
Alopecia was observed in 2.5% of patients with mycosis fungoides/Sйzary syndrome, with alopecia areataelike patchy loss in 34% and alopecia within patches, plaques, follicular mycosis fungoides lesions, and generalized erythroderma in 66%. Total-body alopecia was limited to patients with Sйzary syndrome.
What is follicular mucinosis alopecia?
Follicular mucinosis: erythematous psoriasiform plaque with alopecia on the forearm. Figure 4. Follicular mucinosis: pink patch on the cheek. On hair-bearing skin (e.g. scalp), overlying alopecia is notable, hence the term “alopecia mucinosa” (see Figure 5).
Can follicular mucinosis occur in young people?
Primary (idiopathic) follicular mucinosis (PFM) can occur in children and young adults as well as older adults. PFM is also considered to be an idiopathic, benign and transient form of the disease. PFM in young people tends to involve the head and neck, with resolution after 2 to 24 months.
Which medications are used to treat follicular mucinosis?
Benign follicular mucinosis is usually treated using potent topical corticosteroids or intralesional corticosteroid injections. A range of oral medications may be used including tetracyclines, retinoids and dapsone, antimalarials and corticosteroids.
What are the symptoms of mucin mucinosis?
The mucin (gelatinous clear material) may ooze from these pores, especially if the area is touched or squeezed. There is usually loss of hair in the affected areas, sometimes accompanied by scarring. The skin lesions may be itchy.