What does the name Valentinus mean?
healthy, strong
Valentinus is a Roman masculine given name derived from the Latin word “valens” meaning “healthy, strong”.
What did Valentinus do?
Valentinus, (flourished 2nd century ad), Egyptian religious philosopher, founder of Roman and Alexandrian schools of Gnosticism, a system of religious dualism (belief in rival deities of good and evil) with a doctrine of salvation by gnōsis, or esoteric knowledge.
Who wrote the gospel of truth?
Valentinus
The Gospel of Truth is believed to have been authored by Valentinus, who are where the group the Valentinians later derieved their name and whom who was a Gentile Christian. From the work about Valentinians, we learn that the Valentinians developed an, “elitist understanding of the faith” (Valentinians).
What is in the Gnostic Gospels?
The Gnostic Gospels: The 52 texts discovered in Nag Hammadi, Egypt include ‘secret’ gospels poems and myths attributing to Jesus sayings and beliefs which are very different from the New Testament. Scholar Elaine Pagels explores these documents and their implications.
Where is the name Valentin from?
Valentin is a male given name meaning “strong, healthy, power, rule”. It comes from the Latin name Valentinus, as in Saint Valentin. Commonly found in Romania, France, Italy, Russia, Ukraine, Scandinavia etc.
Where did Valentine name come from?
Valentine is a masculine given name, feminine given name, and a surname, derived from the Roman family name Valentinus, which was derived from the Latin word valens, which means “strong and healthy.” Valentine can be considered an English translation or adaptation of the names Valentinus or Valentinian.
What’s the difference between agnostic and Gnostic?
In a religious context, “gnostic” usually refers to one who possesses knowledge or one who seeks knowledge about God. “Agnostic” is just the opposite, and they are persons who have no knowledge about the existence of God.
What is a Gnostic person?
And Gnostics were people who claimed to know something special. This knowledge could be a knowledge of a person, the kind of personal acquaintance that a mystic would have with the divine. Or it could be a kind of propositional knowledge of certain key truths. Gnostics claim both of those kinds of knowledge.
Where was Gospel of Mary found?
Cairo
The Gospel of Mary is a non-canonical text discovered in 1896 in a 5th-century papyrus codex written in Sahidic Coptic. This Berlin Codex was purchased in Cairo by German diplomat Carl Reinhardt.
What is the difference between the Valentinians and Marcosians?
Valentinus had a large following, the Valentinians. It later divided into an Eastern and a Western, or Italian, branch. The Marcosians belonged to the Western branch.
Where did Valentinus get his ideas from?
Valentinus professed to have derived his ideas from Theodas or Theudas, a disciple of Paul. Valentinus drew freely on some books of the New Testament. Unlike a great number of other gnostic systems, which are expressly dualist, Valentinus developed a system that was more monistic, albeit expressed in dualistic terms.
Who was Valentinus (gnostic) Valentinus?
Valentinus (Gnostic) Valentinus produced a variety of writings, but only fragments survive, largely those embedded in refuted quotations in the works of his opponents, not enough to reconstruct his system except in broad outline. His doctrine is known to us only in the developed and modified form given to it by his disciples.
Who was the orthodox counter to Valentinius?
The contemporary orthodox counter to Valentinius was Justin Martyr, though it was Irenaeus of Lyons who presented the most vigorous challenge to the Valentinians.