What is the most common complication of spinal anesthesia?
The most common are postdural puncture headache and hypotension. Hypotension after spinal anesthesia is a physiological consequence of sympathetic blockade. The diagnoses and management of these sequelae are discussed.
Which is the most common complication encountered during epidural anesthesia?
The most common complications occurring with epidural analgesia are maternal hypotension and postdural puncture headache. Retrospective studies have demonstrated an association between epidural analgesia and increases in duration of labor, instrumental vaginal delivery and cesarean section for labor.
What are the contraindications for regional anesthesia?
Absolute contraindications to regional anesthesia include lack of patient consent, skin infection at the site of needle insertion, or when nerve blockade would hinder the proposed surgery or desired postoperative neurologic exam.
What are the complications of anesthesia?
The following are possible complications of general anesthesia:
- Sore throat.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Damage to teeth.
- Lacerations (cuts) to the lips, tongue, gums, throat.
- Nerve injury secondary to body positioning.
- Awareness under anesthesia.
- Anaphylaxis or allergic reaction.
- Malignant hyperthermia.
What complications of spinal anesthesia should be monitored for during surgery?
Ask your doctor about these possible complications:
- Allergic reaction to the anesthesia used.
- Bleeding around the spinal column (hematoma)
- Difficulty urinating.
- Drop in blood pressure.
- Infection in your spine (meningitis or abscess)
- Nerve damage.
- Seizures (this is rare)
- Severe headache.
Which of the following complications can result from the use of general anesthesia during surgery?
Important complications of general anaesthesia Damage to teeth. Sore throat and laryngeal damage. Anaphylaxis to anaesthetic agents – approximately 1 in 3,000. Cardiovascular collapse.
Is regional anesthesia safe?
This type of anesthesia, including spinal blocks and epidurals, is often used for childbirth. Regional anesthesia is very safe and doesn’t involve the potential complications and side effects that can happen with sedation and general anesthesia.
What are the drugs used in regional Anaesthesia?
Anesthesia
| Anesthetic | Duration Without Epinephrine, min | Maximum Dose Without Epinephrine, mg/kg |
|---|---|---|
| Lidocaine | 30-120 | 4.5 |
| Mepivacaine | 30-120 | 4.5 |
| Bupivacaine | 120-240 | 2.5 |
| Etidocaine | 200 | 4.2 |
Is Sepsis an absolute contraindication to regional anesthesia?
The only established absolute contraindication for any type of regional anaesthesia technique is the infection at the puncture site. Debate persists if a neuraxial anaesthesia technique is to be performed in the course of sepsis with the origin away from the puncture site.
What is regional anesthetic?
Regional anesthesia makes a specific part of the body numb to relieve pain or allow surgical procedures to be done. Types of regional anesthesia include spinal anesthesia (also called subarachnoid block), epidural anesthesia, and nerve blocks.
What is the side effects of spinal anesthesia?
Risks
- Allergic reaction to the anesthesia used.
- Bleeding around the spinal column (hematoma)
- Difficulty urinating.
- Drop in blood pressure.
- Infection in your spine (meningitis or abscess)
- Nerve damage.
- Seizures (this is rare)
- Severe headache.
What are the possible complications of regional anaesthesia?
Individual complications of regional anaesthesia: 1. Post dural puncture headache:Bier while describing the first spinal anaesthetic also provided the first description of post dural puncture headache (PDPH). PDPH is one of the most common complication of neuraxial block, with an overall incidence that may be as high as 7%.
Are there any complications of neuraxial anaesthesia?
Complications of regional anaesthesia have been recognised since Bier reported the first spinal anaesthetic over 100 year ago. Fortunately, serious complications of neuraxial anaesthesia remain rare but can be devastating when they occur. Because of their rarities, definitive studies of complications remain problematic.
What is the most common complication of neuraxial block?
PDPH is one of the most common complication of neuraxial block, with an overall incidence that may be as high as 7%. Any breach in the dura mater, which may follow a spinal anaesthetic, an epidural “wet tap”, diagnostic lumber puncture, or migration of epidural catheter may result in PDPH.