What is the doctrine of double effect Aquinas?
The Principle of Double Effect: Aquinas recognized that there are times when the action you think you ought to do will have good and bad effects. The action itself is morally neutral or morally good. 2. The bad effect is not the means by which the good effect is achieved.
What is an example of the doctrine of double effect?
Abortions when the mother’s life is in danger In cases when saving the life of a pregnant woman causes the death of her unborn child – for example, performing an abortion when continuing the pregnancy would risk killing the mother – some people argue that this is a case of the doctrine of double effect.
What is the doctrine of double effect quizlet?
What is the Doctrine of Double Effect? The doctrine (or principle) of double effect is often invoked to explain the permissibility of an action that causes a serious harm, such as the death of a human being, as a side effect of promoting some good end. The act itself must be morally good or at least indifferent.
What are the 4 principles of the double effect?
Classical formulations of the principle of double effect require that four conditions be met if the action in question is to be morally permissible: first, that the action contemplated be in itself either morally good or morally indifferent; second, that the bad result not be directly intended; third, that the good …
What are the 4 principles of double effect?
Who wrote the doctrine of double effect?
Thomas Aquinas
Thomas Aquinas is credited with introducing the principle of double effect in his discussion of the permissibility of self-defense in the Summa Theologica (II-II, Qu.
What is Foot’s view of the doctrine of double effect?
Foot thereby defends a principle that draws a moral distinction between doing and allowing; she also defends a version of the doctrine of double effect, which states that it is sometimes permissible to bring about a result that one foresees as a consequence of one’s action but does not intend that it would be …
What is the doctrine of double effect examples?
For example, double effect contrasts those who would (allegedly permissibly) provide medication to terminally ill patients in order to alleviate suffering with the side effect of hastening death with those who would (allegedly impermissibly) provide medication to terminally ill patients in order to hasten death in …
What is the ethical principle of double effect?
The principle of double effect—also known as the rule of double effect; the doctrine of double effect, often abbreviated as DDE or PDE, double-effect reasoning; or simply double effect—is a set of ethical criteria which Christian philosophers, and some others, have advocated for evaluating the permissibility of acting when one’s otherwise legitimate
What is the principle of the double effect?
The doctrine (or principle) of double effect is often invoked to explain the permissibility of an action that causes a serious harm, such as the death of a human being, as a side effect of promoting some good end.
Is the principle of double effect morally acceptable?
The principle of double effect states that it is morally permissible to perform an action that will produce both good and bad effects as long as the following conditions are all met. The example shown below is for the treatment of an ectopic pregnancy, where the preborn child is developing in the Fallopian tube.
Is the doctrine of double effect deontological?
The principle of double effect finds its natural home in deontological , non-consequentialist moral theories, since it turns very specifically on the intention of the moral agent.