What was the macellum Magnum?
The Macellum Magnum was a market building located on the Caelian Hill in Rome. The complex was built and dedicated by the emperor Nero in AD 59 and the location of the ancient structure likely corresponded to the current location of the church of S. Stefano Rotondo.
What was a macellum?
: an ancient Roman market or market building especially : a meat market.
When was the macellum built?
The building was constructed in several phases. When the earthquake of 62 CE destroyed large parts of Pompeii, the Macellum was also damaged….Macellum of Pompeii.
| Location | Pompeii, Forum |
| Coordinates | 40°45′00″N 14°29′05″ECoordinates: 40°45′00″N 14°29′05″E |
| History | |
|---|---|
| Founded | 3th century BC |
How do you pronounce macellum?
ma·cel·lum.
What was the building of Eumachia used for?
The actual purpose of the building is unknown, with some of the likely theories in no meaningful order, being: 1. A market place for goods, especially those sold by the fullers’ guild of which Eumachia was the matron. 2. A headquarters for the fullers’ guild, where they washed, stretched and dyed wool.
What was the comitium in Pompeii?
Built during the 2nd century BC, it originally constituted the headquarters of the polling station and then became the place intended for the counting of votes and the announcement of newly elected judges (Diribitorium), whereas the square of the Forum became an area for casting the votes.
What was the temple of Lares?
This temple was built after the earthquake of 62 A.D. and was dedicated to Pompeii’s tutelary gods as an act of expiation for the calamity the town had suffered. In the rear wall a niche probably housed three statues of the town’s gods.
Does Herculaneum have forums?
The Forum of Herculaneum. Herculaneum’s forum was an open wide square housing the basilica, the town’s administrative centre. One notable feature of forum was the marble plates that edged the walls of the square. They were inscribed with the names of all the male citizens.
Why would Eumachia have dedicated her building in the Forum in her son’s name?
By mentioning her son’s name on the inscription, Eumachia was ensuring that Marcus was also linked to this generous donation and that he held some sway with the local population and the elite. Erected by the Guild of Fullers (cloth workers), Eumachia’s statue was discovered in the building which now bears her name.
Who built the building of Eumachia?
The priestess Eumachia
The priestess Eumachia, patron of launderers, financed the construction of this building during the reign of Emperor Tiberius (14-37 AD); however, the façade visitors can see today with its gorgeous rectangular portal clad in marble was built after 62 AD.
What is a group of 6000 soldiers?
A legion was nominally composed of 6,000 soldiers, and each legion was divided up into 10 cohorts, with each cohort containing 6 centuria.
What is Commitia?
comitia in American English (kəˈmɪʃiə) noun. Roman History. an assembly of the people convened to pass on laws, nominate magistrates, etc.
Where is the Macellum Magnum?
Macellum Magnum. The Macellum Magnum was a market building located on the Caelian Hill in Rome. The complex was built and dedicated by the emperor Nero in AD 59 and the location of the ancient structure likely corresponded to the current location of the church of S. Stefano Rotondo.
What does macellum stand for?
A macellum (plural: macella; Greek: μάκελλον makellon) is an ancient Roman indoor market building that sold mostly provisions (especially fruits and vegetables).
What makes a building a macellum?
Some macella had a water fountain or water feature in the centre of their courtyard instead of a tholos structure. It is the presence of this central water feature which seems to denote a building a macellum. The Macellum Magnum was a market building located on the Caelian Hill in Rome.
What is the Macellum of Pozzuoli?
The Macellum of Pozzuoli was first excavated in the 1750s, when the discovery of a statue of Serapis led to the building being misidentified as the city’s Serapeum or Temple of Serapis.