What is the most common type of vertebral fracture?
The most common type of spine fracture is a vertebral body compression fracture (Fig. 2). Sudden downward force shatters and collapses the body of the vertebrae. If the force is great enough, it may send bone fragments into the spinal canal, called a burst fracture.
What two types of fractures can occur to the vertebral body?
There are many types of fractures and dislocations that can happen.
- Compression fracture. This often results from a hyperflexion (front to back) injury where part of the spinal column is forced forward and downward.
- Burst fracture.
- Subluxation.
- Dislocation.
- Fracture-dislocation.
What is the main cause of vertebral fracture?
Spinal fractures may occur due to a variety of factors. The most common cause is related to trauma such as high velocity car accidents, fall from height, or high impact sports. Other causes may include pathologic fractures related to osteoporosis or cancer.
How long do fractured vertebrae take to heal?
This takes most of the pressure off the fractured vertebral body, and allows the vertebrae to heal. It also protects the vertebra and stops further collapse of the bone. Vertebral fractures usually take about three months to fully heal.
Can a spinal fracture heal itself?
Most people can get by without it. Compression fractures usually heal on their own in about 3 months. While that happens, your doctor may suggest you try some things at home that can make you feel better, such as pain medicines, rest, physical therapy, or a back brace.
How do you treat a fractured vertebrae?
The majority of fractures heal with pain medication, reduction in activity, medications to stabilize bone density, and a good back brace to minimize motion during the healing process. Most people return to their everyday activities. Some may need further treatment, such as surgery.
How long does a fractured vertebrae last?
Vertebral fractures usually take about three months to fully heal.