Which are the vector borne diseases?
List of vector-borne diseases, according to their vector
| Vector | Disease caused | |
|---|---|---|
| Mosquito | Aedes | Chikungunya Dengue Lymphatic filariasis Rift Valley fever Yellow Fever Zika |
| Anopheles | Lymphatic filariasis Malaria | |
| Culex | Japanese encephalitis Lymphatic filariasis West Nile fever | |
| Aquatic snails | Schistosomiasis (bilharziasis) |
What are the causes of vector borne diseases?
Vector-borne diseases are infections transmitted by the bite of infected arthropod species, such as mosquitoes, ticks, triatomine bugs, sandflies, and blackflies. Arthropod vectors are cold-blooded (ectothermic) and thus especially sensitive to climatic factors.
What are the most common vector borne diseases?
In the United States, the most common vectorborne pathogens are transmitted by ticks or mosquitoes, including those causing Lyme disease; Rocky Mountain spotted fever; and West Nile, dengue, and Zika virus diseases.
What is vector-borne diseases in India?
Important vector-borne disease for India, include malaria, dengue, Japanese encephalitis, kala-azar, lymphatic filariasis and chikungunya. They are being addressed by the National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme, Directorate of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India.
Is TB a vector-borne disease?
Tuberculosis: TB disease and latent TB infection. Tuberculosis (TB) is primarily an airborne disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which are spread person-to-person through the air. This bacteria mainly affects the lungs, but may adversely affect other organs.
What are vector-borne diseases short notes?
Vector-borne diseases are illnesses that are transmitted by vectors, which include mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. These vectors can carry infective pathogens such as viruses, bacteria , and protozoa , which can be transferred from one host (carrier) to another.
How many vector borne diseases are there?
These vectors can carry infective pathogens such as viruses, bacteria , and protozoa , which can be transferred from one host (carrier) to another. In the United States, there are currently 14 vector-borne diseases that are of national public health concern.
What is vector borne diseases in India?
What are the most common vectors?
Mosquitoes are the best known disease vector. Others include ticks, flies, sandflies, fleas, triatomine bugs and some freshwater aquatic snails. Diseases transmitted by vectors include: malaria, dengue, Zika virus, Chagas disease, human African trypanosomiasis, schistosomiasis, Chikungunya, Rift Valley fever.
Is TB a vector borne disease?
What are vector borne diseases Upsc?
What is a Vector-borne disease? Vector Borne diseases are the illness caused by the vectors. A vector is a carrier of the causative microbe for various diseases such as mosquitoes, ticks and fleas. The reproduction rates of vectors are influenced by climate and weather.
What are vector-borne diseases?
Vector-borne diseases are transmitted from one animal to another by vectors, including insects, such as mosquitoes or fleas, and arachnids, such as ticks. The USGS National Wildlife Health Center investigates wildlife diseases, including vector-borne diseases, such as West Nile virus and sylvatic plague.
How many people die from vector vector diseases each year?
Vector-borne diseases account for more than 17% of all infectious diseases, causing more than 700 000 deaths annually.
Will climate change change the distribution of vectors and vector-borne diseases?
Key Finding 1: Changing Distributions of Vectors and Vector-Borne Diseases. Climate change is expected to alter the geographic and seasonal distributions of existing vectors and vector-borne diseases [Likely, High Confidence].
How can we reduce the burden of vector-borne diseases?
A crucial element in reducing the burden of vector-borne diseases is behavioural change. WHO works with partners to provide education and improve public awareness, so that people know how to protect themselves and their communities from mosquitoes, ticks, bugs, flies and other vectors.