What is VAIN Pap smear?
Vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia (VaIN) is a rare human papillomavirus (HPV)-related premalignant condition, histologically diagnosed, characterized by dysplastic changes in the vaginal epithelium, without stromal invasion. 1.
What does VAIN look like?
Most women with VAIN have no symptoms, except perhaps abnormal vaginal bleeding, including bleeding between periods, bleeding after sex, and abnormal discharge. VAIN diagnosis includes a pelvic exam with Pap test and a speculum and a colposcopy, which is a special lighted magnifying instrument.
What is the treatment for VAIN?
VAIN is often treated using topical therapy (like 5-FU or imiquimod) or laser treatment. When there are many areas of VAIN, intracavitary radiation (brachytherapy) may be used. Sometimes, surgery is used to remove the lesion (the area of abnormal cells).
Is VAIN common?
Overall, VAIN is relatively rare. It is far less common than cervical or vulvar dysplasia. It may be associated with cervical or vulvar dysplasia, meaning that it is possible to have more than one type of dysplasia at the same time. The incidence of VAIN is most common in women with a history of cervical dysplasia.
How common is VAIN 1?
It is a rare disease, representing less than 1% of all intraepithelial neoplasia of the female genital tract. Similar to cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), there are three different grades of VAIN.
Can VAIN be cured?
These are called premalignant or precancerous cells, which means they might turn into cancer if not found and treated early enough. According to the National Cancer Institute, vaginal cancer is rare and when found in early stages (VAIN), it can often be cured. It is found most often in women aged 60 or older.
What is VAIN in gynecology?
Vaginal intra-epithelial neoplasia (VAIN) is a term that describes abnormal changes of the cells that line the vagina.
How do you treat VAIN 1?
Women who have VAIN 1 do not usually need any treatment. The abnormal cells often disappear after a while. Your doctor will arrange regular check ups to make sure this has happened. Your doctor might recommend treating the abnormal cells if you have VAIN 2 or 3.
How is VAIN detected?
A test called a colposcopy is used to diagnose VAIN. This test uses a microscope called a colposcope to look closely at your vagina. You can usually have it done at a hospital outpatient clinic. During the colposcopy, the doctor or nurse may take one or more small samples (biopsies) of skin from the vagina.
How do you treat vain 1?
How common is vain after hysterectomy?
Results: VaIN was found in 81 patients after hysterectomy (incidence rate, 0.9%).
How common is VAIN after hysterectomy?
How is vain detected in a Pap smear?
VAIN can be detected by the presence of abnormal cells in a Papanicolaou test (Pap smear). Like cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, VAIN comes in three stages, VAIN 1, 2, and 3. In VAIN 1, a third of the thickness of the cells in the vaginal skin are abnormal, while in VAIN 3, the full thickness is affected.
What is a vain in the vagina?
Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia (VAIN) are pre-cancerous cells found in the vagina, or the passage leading from the vulva to the uterus in women. Early detection and treatment of precancerous cells can prevent them from becoming cancerous.
What are the symptoms of vain in women?
Women who have VAIN often do not have any symptoms. The most common symptoms are abnormal vaginal bleeding, such as bleeding after vaginal intercourse or bleeding in between periods, or abnormal vaginal discharge. In some cases of high-grade VAIN, it can progress to vaginal cancer.
What is vain (vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia)?
Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia (VAIN)are pre-cancerous cells found in the vagina, or the passage leading from the vulva to the uterus in women. Early detection and treatment of precancerous cells can prevent them from becoming cancerous. Otherwise, the abnormal cells can become cancer and spread to other parts of the body.