What does condyloid process mean?
Medical Definition of condyloid process : the rounded process by which the ramus of the mandible articulates with the temporal bone.
Where is the condyloid process found?
human mandible
The condyloid process or condylar process is the process on the human mandible and some other species’ mandibles that ends in a condyle, the mandibular condyle. It is thicker than the coronoid process of the mandible and consists of two portions: the condyle and the constricted portion which supports it, the neck.
What is the function of mandibular condyle?
Mandibular condylar cartilage plays a crucial role in temporomandibular joint (TMJ) function, which includes facilitating articulation with the TMJ disc, reducing loads on the underlying bone, and contributing to bone remodeling.
What does the condyloid process articulate with?
The condyloid process of the ramus articulates with the temporal bone in the mandibular fossa forming the temporomandibular joint.
What is pterygoid fovea?
The pterygoid fovea is a small depression on the anteromedial surface of the condylar process of the mandible marking the attachment of the inferior belly of the lateral pterygoid muscle.
Can mandibular tori grow?
Palatal tori can interfere with the suction necessary to hold an upper dental plate in place. Rarely, they can grow so large that they interfere with normal breathing or speech.
What attaches to condylar process?
According to the histological observations, the lateral pterygoid muscle mainly inserted to the condylar process. The micro-CT images indicated that the obvious bony ridge was lateral to the pterygoid fovea on the condylar process in all specimens.
What means condyle?
Definition of condyle : an articular prominence of a bone especially : one resembling a pair of knuckles.
What is mandible and Maxillae?
The maxilla (plural: maxillae /mækˈsɪliː/) in vertebrates is the upper fixed (not fixed in Neopterygii) bone of the jaw formed from the fusion of two maxillary bones. In humans, the upper jaw includes the hard palate in the front of the mouth. The mandible is the movable part of the jaw.
What are the 3 parts of the mandible?
The mandible is made up of the following parts: the body and two rami.
- Body. The body is the anterior portion of the mandible and is bound by two surfaces and two borders.
- Ramus. The ramus contributes to the lateral portion of the mandible on either side.
- Coronoid Process.
- Condyloid Process.
What is the condyloid process of the mandible?
The condyloid process or condylar process is the process on the human mandible and some other species’ mandibles that ends in a condyle, the mandibular condyle. It is thicker than the coronoid process of the mandible and consists of two portions: the condyle and the constricted portion which supports it, the neck.
What is the articular process of the mandible?
The articular process of the ramus of the mandible; it includes the head of the mandible, the neck of the mandible and pterygoid fovea. The articular process of the ramus of the mandible; it includes the head of the mandible, the neck of the mandible and pterygoid fovea.
Where is condcondyloid process located?
Condyloid process is at upper left. The Pterygoidei; the zygomatic arch and a portion of the ramus of the mandible have been removed. Horizontal section through left ear; upper half of section. Frequency of mandibular fractures by location.
What does the condyle of the temporomandibular joint do?
The condyle presents an articular surface for articulation with the articular disk of the temporomandibular joint; it is convex from before backward and from side to side, and extends farther on the posterior than on the anterior surface.