Were the Freikorps left or right-wing?
The Freikorps was the name adopted by some right wing nationalists in Weimar Germany after World War One had ended. Members of the Freikorps could be described as conservative, nationalistic, anti-Socialism/Communism and once it had been signed, anti-the Treaty of Versailles.
How were the Freikorps defeated?
During 13 – 17 March 1920, as a reaction to this, the right-wing nationalist , Dr Wolfgang Kapp led a Freikorps takeover in Berlin. The regular army refused to attack the Freikorps; Kapp was only defeated when the workers of Berlin went on strike and refused to cooperate with him.
What did Freikorps want?
They were ostensibly mustered to fight on behalf of the government against the RSFSR-backed German communists attempting to overthrow the Weimar Republic. However, many Freikorps also largely despised the Republic and were involved in assassinations of its supporters.
Who were the Freikorps GCSE?
The Freikorps were ex-army soldiers who hated the communists. Over 100 workers were killed, even those who surrendered, during what became known as ‘Bloody Week’.
Who was the leader of the Freikorps?
Ernst Röhm, a Freikorps commander, later became head of the Nazi SA, or Brownshirts.
How much did a loaf of bread cost in 1923 Germany?
This flood of money led to hyperinflation as the more money was printed, the more prices rose. Prices ran out of control, for example a loaf of bread, which cost 250 marks in January 1923, had risen to 200,000 million marks in November 1923.
Who financed the Freikorps?
the German army
In response, private armies called Freikorps fought back. These groups were funded by former officers of the German army, which was now under severe restrictions in terms of both size and scope because of the Treaty of Versailles. The paramilitary groups came and went as political crises erupted.
Who made up the Freikorps?
Composed of ex-soldiers, unemployed youth, and other discontents and led by ex-officers and other former military personnel, they proliferated all over Germany in the spring and summer of 1919 and eventually numbered more than 65 corps of various names, sizes, and descriptions.
Who ended the Freikorps?
As a consequence, the Freikorps’ indiscipline and lack of control greatly reduced their military effectiveness, and they began to suffer frequent defeats and losses during the 1920s. The disorganised German Freikorps were ultimately defeated by the Baltic nationalists in early 1921.
When was Rathenau assassinated?
June 24, 1922, Berlin, GermanyWalther Rathenau / Assassinated