What did the Constitution of 1812 do?
The Constitution of 1812 essentially established a constitutional monarchy. Although it retained Roman Catholicism as the established church, it abolished the Inquisition, aristocratic privileges, feudal obligations, and seignorial levies.
What is Spain’s Constitution?
The constitution declares that Spain is a constitutional monarchy and advocates the essential values of freedom, justice, equality, and political pluralism.
How many constitutions did Spain have?
The Constitution of 1978 is one of about a dozen of other historical Spanish constitutions and constitution-like documents; however, it is one of two fully democratic constitutions (the other being the Spanish Constitution of 1931)….Constitution of Spain.
| Spanish Constitution | |
|---|---|
| Branches | 3 |
| Chambers | Bicameral |
| Executive | Government |
| Amendments | 2 |
What was the main purpose of the creation of Constitution of Spain?
As the principal aim of the new constitution was the prevention of arbitrary and corrupt royal rule, it provided for a limited monarchy which governed through ministers subject to parliamentary control. It lays out the structure of three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial.
What was featured in the Constitution of Cadiz?
Written under the protection of the British fleet in the last bastion of the Peninsula that remained unoccupied, the constitution instituted a very extensive male suffrage, freedom of the press, national sovereignty, and the abolition of privileges for citizens from all parts of the vast empire.
When was the Constitution written?
September 17, 1787
On September 17, 1787, 39 of the 55 delegates signed the new document, with many of those who refused to sign objecting to the lack of a bill of rights. At least one delegate refused to sign because the Constitution codified and protected slavery and the slave trade.
When was the Spanish Constitution formed?
1978
The current political situation derives from Spain’s Transition, a historical period during which a series of social and political reforms started and which culminates in the proclamation of the 1978 Constitution, moment that represents the change from a dictatorial regime to democracy.
What happens on Constitution Day in Spain?
December 6 is the Día de la Constitución in Spain, or Constitution Day, celebrating the anniversary of the country’s current constitution that was instated in 1978 to bring about democracy after the fall of the Franco dictatorship.
Who created the Spanish Constitution?
Spain’s Constitution was written by seven members of Spain’s representative body, the Cortes, and voted on by the nation and signed by the king. It establishes Spain as a democratic constitutional monarchy with the king as the official head of state, though he has little real power.
When was the Spanish constitution formed?
What was the first constitution of Spain?
LA PEPA, 1812
On 19 March 1812, Spain’s first constitution was drawn up in Cadiz, enshrining the rights of Spanish citizens. Although it was not enacted for some years, its influence was considerable, both within peninsular Spain and its territories around the world.
What does the Spanish Constitution mean to you?
The Spanish Constitution is one of the few Bill of Rights that has legal provisions for social rights, including the definition of Spain itself as a “Social and Democratic State, subject to the rule of law” (Spanish: Estado social y democrático de derecho) in its preliminary title.
When did the Constitution come into effect in Spain?
It came into effect on 29 December, the day it was published in the Official Gazette. Constitution Day ( Spanish: Día de la Constitución) on 6 December has since been a national holiday in Spain . The Constitution recognizes the existence of nationalities and regions (Preliminary Title).
What does the Constitution of Spain say about the monarchy?
The Constitution dedicates its Part II to the regulation of the monarchy, which is referred to as The Crown (Spanish: La Corona). Article 56 of the Constitution establishes that the monarchy is the head of state and symbolizes the unity of the Spanish state.
What is the political form of the Spanish state?
The political form of the Spanish State is the Parliamentary Monarchy. The Constitution is based on the indissoluble unity of the Spanish Nation, the common and indivisible homeland of all Spaniards; it recognizes and guarantees the right to selfgovernment of the nationalities and regions of which it is composed and the solidarity among them all.