What is RNTCP stands for?
As a result, the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program (RNTCP), based on the internationally recommended Directly Observed Treatment Short-course (DOTS) strategy, was launched in 1997 and implemented a phased expansion, achieving nationwide program coverage in March 2006.
What is RNTCP now called?
On January 1, 2020, India’s TB control programme got a change of name. It is no longer known as the Revised National TB Control Programme (RNTCP), and has been rechristened as the National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP).
What is the function of RNTCP?
The RNTCP provides additional human resources, equipments and training to C & DST laboratories. District TB Centre (DTC): The district TB centre (DTC) is the nodal centre for all TB control activities of a district. At the DTC, all reports from the sub-districts are consolidated and sent to the next level.
What are the activities of RNTCP?
Programme activities necessary to achieve RNTCP (2012-2017) targets
- Strengthening and improving the quality of basic DOTS services.
- Further strengthen and align with the health system under National Rural Health Mission (NRHM)
- Deploying improved rapid TB diagnostics to the field level.
What is DOTS program?
Directly observed treatment, short-course (DOTS, also known as TB-DOTS) is the name given to the tuberculosis (TB) control strategy recommended by the World Health Organization. According to WHO, “The most cost-effective way to stop the spread of TB in communities with a high incidence is by curing it.
What is Nikshay portal?
NIKSHAY has been launched by the Government of India with the intention of creating a tuberculosis free nation. NIKSHAY (www.nikshay.gov.in) is a web enabled application, which facilitates monitoring of universal access to TB patients data by all concerned.
What are the five main components of DOTS?
Directly Observed Therapy Shortcourse (DOTS) is composed of five distinct elements: political commitment; microscopy services; drug supplies; surveillance and monitoring systems and use of highly efficacious regimens; and direct observation of treatment.
How is dot administered?
DOT means that a trained health care worker or other designated individual (excluding a family member) provides the prescribed TB drugs and watches the patient swallow every dose.
What does Cbnaat test detect?
The Xpert MTB/RIF assay or Cartridge Based Nucleic Acid Amplification Test(CBNAAT) is a semi-automated, molecular assay, which permits rapid TB diagnosis through detection of the DNA of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.