What is a political officer in the Soviet Union?
In the military, a political commissar or political officer (or politruk, a portmanteau word from Russian: политический руководитель, pronounced politicheskiy rukovoditel, translated “political leader”, “political official”) is a supervisory officer responsible for the political education (ideology) and organization of …
What was the Soviet Union secret police called?
KGB
Cheka, also called Vecheka, early Soviet secret police agency and a forerunner of the KGB (q.v.).
Who was the Soviet Union Leader?
List
| No. | Name (Born-Died) | Term of office |
|---|---|---|
| Took office | ||
| 1 | Mikhail Gorbachev (1931–) (90 years old) | 15 March 1990 |
| — | Gennady Yanayev (1937–2010) (73 years old) Acting, disputed | 19 August 1991 |
What was the highest position of power in the Soviet Union?
The Presidency was the highest state office, and was the most important office in the Soviet Union by influence and recognition, eclipsing that of Premier (later renamed to Prime Minister) and General Secretary.
Is commissar a rank?
In the Red Army, a political commissar was a high-ranking functionary at a military headquarters who held coequal rank and authority with the military commander of the unit. Commissars were in charge of communist political propaganda and indoctrinating the public with communist ideology.
Who was the commissar of war?
| Leon Trotsky | |
|---|---|
| Photograph of Trotsky from the cover of the magazine Prozhektor in January 1924 | |
| People’s Commissar of Military and Naval Affairs of the Soviet Union | |
| In office 14 March 1918 – 25 January 1925 | |
| Premier | Vladimir Lenin Alexei Rykov |
What does KGB mean in Russian?
Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti
KGB, Russian in full Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti, English Committee for State Security, foreign intelligence and domestic security agency of the Soviet Union.
Who was Stalin’s enforcer?
Lavrentiy Beria
Beria was the longest-lived and most influential of Stalin’s secret police chiefs, wielding his most substantial influence during and after World War II….
| Lavrentiy Beria | |
|---|---|
| Citizenship | Soviet |
| Political party | Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1917–1953) |
| Spouse(s) | Nina Gegechkori |
Who followed Stalin as leader of Russia?
After Stalin died in March 1953, he was succeeded by Nikita Khrushchev as First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) and Georgi Malenkov as Premier of the Soviet Union.