What is direct obstetric death?
Direct obstetric deaths (or direct maternal deaths) are those “resulting from obstetric complications of the pregnant state (pregnancy, labour and puerperium), and from interventions, omissions, incorrect treatment, or from a chain of events resulting from any of the above”.
WHO ICD 10 application deaths during pregnancy?
The WHO Application of ICD-10 to deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium: ICD-Maternal Mortality (ICD-MM) is based upon the 10th revision of the ICD (ICD-10) and its coding rules. It is intended to facilitate the consistent collection, analysis and interpretation of information on maternal deaths.
WHO ICD 10 maternal death?
With the ICD-MM classification this maternal death will be (re)classified as a direct maternal death (type), as a result of obstetric haemorrhage (group), and with ruptured uterus as the specific underlying cause of death (ICD-10 O71. 1).
WHO ICD mm classification?
Maternal Mortality
The application of the World Health Organization’s International Classification of Diseases—Maternal Mortality (WHO ICD-MM) classification system to maternal deaths is intended to facilitate the consistent collection, analysis and interpretation of information on maternal deaths.
What are 5 direct causes of maternal death?
Direct obstetric death variables included obstetrical hemorrhage (antepartum hemorrhage and postpartum hemorrhage), postpartum sepsis, spontaneous or induced abortion, hypertensive diseases, obstructed labor, ruptured uterus, embolism and anesthetic complications.
What is macerated stillbirth?
A fresh stillbirth was defined as the intrauterine death of a fetus during labor or delivery, and a macerated stillbirth was defined as the intrauterine death of a fetus sometime before the onset of labor, where the fetus showed degenerative changes [15] as reported in the obstetric records by the attending physician/ …
How long is the puerperium period?
Puerperium is defined as the time from the delivery of the placenta through the first few weeks after the delivery. This period is usually considered to be 6 weeks in duration.
What is the ICD-10 code for vaginal bleeding in pregnancy?
Spotting complicating pregnancy, unspecified trimester O26. 859 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes.
What is the ICD-10 code for vaginal bleeding?
Abnormal uterine and vaginal bleeding, unspecified N93. 9 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes.
What are the chances of a woman dying giving birth?
Even though 99% of births in the United States are attended by some form of skilled health professional, the maternal mortality ratio in 2015 was 14 deaths per 100,000 live births and it has been shown that the maternal mortality rate has been increasing.
What are uterine fibroids ( leiomyomas)?
Uterine fibroids (also called leiomyomas) are growths made up of the muscle and connective tissue from the wall of the uterus. These growths are usually not cancerous (benign). Your uterus is an upside down pear-shaped organ in your pelvis. The normal size of your uterus is similar to a lemon.
How to evaluate Uterine Fibroid size for removal?
Evaluating Uterine Fibroid Size for Removal. If submucosal fibroids are found on the inside of the uterus and are large enough to misshape the uterine lining, they should be removed to prevent reproductive problems. (iii) If fibroids are larger than a 12- to 14-week pregnancy (about the size of a large grapefruit),…
What are the different types of uterine fibroids?
Fibroids range in size from seedlings, undetectable by the human eye, to bulky masses that can distort and enlarge the uterus. You can have a single fibroid or multiple ones. In extreme cases, multiple fibroids can expand the uterus so much that it reaches the rib cage and can add weight.
What are the complications of uterine fibroid?
Complications. Although uterine fibroids usually aren’t dangerous, they can cause discomfort and may lead to complications such as a drop in red blood cells (anemia), which causes fatigue, from heavy blood loss. Rarely, a transfusion is needed due to blood loss.