When was Patola weave invented?
A double ikat weave, Patola sarees originated in the town of Patan in Gujarat. It is postulated that 700 silk weavers of the Salvi caste of Karnataka and Maharashtra moved to Gujarat in the 12th century to acquire the patronage of the Solanki Rajputs, the ruling class of Gujarat and parts of Rajasthan at that time.
What is the weave of Patola?
Patola is a double ikat woven sari, usually made from silk, made in Patan, Gujarat, India.
What is the actual history about the Patola weavers of India?
After the decline of Solanki empire, salvis founded a rich trade in Gujarat. Patola saris quickly became a sign of social status among Gujarati women and girls, especially as part of stridhan, items that a woman can claim as her. These art of patan is more than 850 years old.
Who started Patola in Gujarat?
Patola entered Gujarat in the 11th century via Maharashtra’s Jalna district. The fabric was a symbol of wealth and faith for King Kumarpal of Solanki dynasty in Patan (the then capital of Gujarat).
How did Patola get its name?
Patola has a very old history. It is believed that the word “patola” must have been derived from the word “pat”, and in Sanskrit it is called “patta” and in telugu “patola”. It has been mentioned in the tour-depiction that in 1342 A.D. a merchant named IBEN BATUTA gifted patolas to many kings in their courts.
How is Patola made?
A dizzyingly mathematical process, Patola saris are woven using dyed threads both vertically (warp) and horizontally (weft) to create the design. The strings are dyed according to a pattern, and the dye marks align when woven, forming the pattern on the cloth. (If you have no idea how weaving works, that’s okay.
Who started patola in patan?
Legend indicates that sometimes in the 12th century A.D. king kumarpal of solanki dynasty invited 700 families of patola weavers from jalna (south Maharashtra) to settle down in patan in north Gujarat.
What is Patola famous for?
Gujarat is known for its world famous double ikat patola from patan. It is a colourful and ostentatious weave with its figured body, along with the subtle merging of one shade into another. It is generally worn on auspicious and important occasions.