What are the characteristics of scheduled caste?
Those in Scheduled Castes, collectively accounting for roughly one-sixth of India’s total population, are generally landless and perform most of the agricultural labour, as well as a number of ritually polluting caste occupations (e.g., leatherwork, among the Chamars, the largest Scheduled Caste).
What are the benefits of scheduled caste?
Scheduled Castes
- UGC special cells for SCs and STs in universities and institutions.
- Centrally sponsored Scheme of Pre-Matric Scholarship for Scheduled Castes Students.
- Pre-Matric Scholarships to the Children of those engaged in Unclean Occupations.
What is the Article 341?
The Draft Article empowered the President to specify castes, races or tribes that will be classified as ‘Scheduled Castes’ under the Constitution. The President is allowed to use this power after consultating the Governor of a State by way of public notification.
On which basis is the scheduled caste decided?
Untouchability has been the basis on which our caste system segregated untouchables from others as they were seen as polluted objects in the society. Hence, untouchability is the basis on which scheduled castes are decided.
Why is SC called scheduled?
On the basis of the 1931 census that the British government had conducted, the Government of India 1935 Act was promulgated. The reservation for the “Depressed Classes” was incorporated into the act, which came into force in 1937. This “Depressed class” later came to known as the Scheduled Caste.
What are the major problems encountered by scheduled caste in India?
Answer
- Social Problem: These problems pertained to the concept of purity and pollution.
- Religious Problems: These pertained to the denial of the right of entering temples which were exclusively served by the high-caste Brahmins.
- Economic Problems:
- Public Disabilities:
- Educational Problems:
On what basis is scheduled caste decided?
Answer: According to the Constitution of India, under article 341(1), the President of India, after consultation with the Governor, may specify, “the castes, races, tribes or parts of groups within castes or races, which shall be deemed to be Scheduled Castes”.
Why are scheduled tribes called so?
Why the name “Scheduled Tribes”? The tribal communities in India have been recognized by the Indian Constitution under ‘Schedule 5’ of the constitution. Hence the tribes recognized by the Constitution are known as ‘Scheduled Tribes’.
Who prepares SC ST list?
SC/ST lists in Constitution Article 341 of the Constitution allows the President, after consultation with the Governors of respective states, to specify “the castes, races or tribes or parts of or groups within castes, races or tribes”, which shall be deemed to be Scheduled Castes.
What is XAXA committee?
Virginius Xaxa. The Committee was mandated to examine the socio-economic, educational and health status of tribal communities and recommend appropriate interventional measures to improve the same.
What is the size of Scheduled Caste certificate to the members?
Issue of Scheduled Caste Certificate to the members of Buddhism Religion (size :2.31MB) Modalities for deciding claims for inclusion in, exclusion from and other modifications in the orders specifying Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (size :.08MB)
Why Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are given reservation status?
Since the independence of India, the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes were given Reservation status, guaranteeing political representation. The Constitution lays down the general principles of positive discrimination for SCs and STs.
What is the percentage of Scheduled Castes in India’s population?
The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes comprise about 16.6% and 8.6%, respectively, of India’s population (according to the 2011 census).
How did the low castes evolve into the modern day castes?
The evolution of low castes to modern-day Scheduled Castes is complex. The caste system as a stratification of classes in India originated about 2,000 years ago, and has been influenced by dynasties and ruling elites, including the Mughal Empire and the British Raj. The Hindu concept of Varna historically incorporated occupation-based communities.