What is the difference between contrastive analysis and error analysis?
Contrastive analysis starts with a comparison of systems of two languages and predicts only the areas of difficulty or error for the second language learner, whereas error analysis starts with errors in second language learning and studies them in the broader framework of their sources and significance.
What are the aims of error analysis and contrastive analysis?
Contrastive Analysis, Transfer Analysis, Error Analysis, and Interlanguage are methods used for second language learning investigation. They constitute evolutionary phases in the attempt to understand and explain the nature of the target language learners’ performance.
What is the concept of contrastive analysis?
Contrastive analysis is the systematic study of a pair of languages with a view to identifying their structural differences and similarities. Historically it has been used to establish language genealogies.
What is the relationship between contrastive analysis and error analysis?
The proponents of error analysis point out that the contrastive analysis hypothesis pays attention only to predicting what the learner will do, and does not pay any attention to the study of what the learner actually does.
What’s the difference between error and mistake?
Mistakes are an accident. You know it’s wrong, but the wrong word slips out. An error, on the other hand, is something you don’t know. It’s grammar you haven’t learned yet or vocabulary you haven’t learned the nuance of yet.
What is error according to Corder?
Corder (1973) classifies errors in terms of the difference between the learner’s utterance and the reconstructed version and proposes four different categories: omissions, additions, misinformations and misordering.
What is error analysis in applied linguistics?
Error analysis is a branch of applied linguistics. It is concerned with the compilation, study and analysis of errors made by second language learners and aims at investigating aspects of second language acquisition. Closely related to error analysis is the concept of interlanguage.
How do you do a contrastive analysis?
A contrastive analysis must proceed through four steps: description, selection, contrast, and prediction. Most analyses are weakened by insufficient care at one or more of these steps, each of which is beset with problems.
What are the pedagogical values of contrastive analysis?
Contrastive analysis is concerned with both similarities and differences between languages at a particular level, i.e. phonological, morphological, syntactic, semantic and pragmatic for a particular purpose, especially teaching and translation.