What is the use-of-force matrix?
A use-of-force continuum can also be called a use-of-force matrix, and is a visual representation of acceptable levels of force response by officers in reaction to resistance levels by subjects.
What are the six stages in the use-of-force continuum?
The U.S. Navy teaches a six-step model: Officer presence, Verbal commands, Soft controls, Hard controls, Intermediate Weapons, and Lethal force.
What are the first three steps in the use-of-force continuum?
Level 1 – Presence of a Law Enforcement Officer. Level 2 – Verbal Response. Level 3 – Empty Hand Techniques.
What is an example of officer presence?
An example of a use-of-force continuum follows: Officer Presence — No force is used. Considered the best way to resolve a situation. The mere presence of a law enforcement officer works to deter crime or diffuse a situation.
What are the dynamics of use-of-force?
The levels, or continuum, of force police use include basic verbal and physical restraint, less-lethal force, and lethal force. Learn more about the use-of-force continuum. The level of force an officer uses varies based on the situation.
When was the use-of-force continuum created?
In the mid 1970’s, Prof. Gregory Connor created the first “force continuum” as an instructional aide, designed to assist criminal justice trainers throughout the country. LAPD developed the “Force Continuum Barometer” which was published in their 1978 training bulletin.
What is a Level 4 use of force?
Level 4 Uses of Force include the following: Any intentional pointing of a firearm at a person. Any weaponless defense technique applied to a vulnerable area, excluding strikes, including hair grab, pressure to mastoid or jaw line, and shoulder muscle grab. Any Level 3 Use of Force reduced to a Level 4 Use of Force.
What are three types of force in security?
There are three main types of security officers working for private and public businesses and individuals: government, in-house, and those working contractually for private security firms. Within those three main types, there are even more options – armed and unarmed, plainclothes or uniformed, on-site or remote.
What is an example of a hard empty hand force technique?
If the need arises for “hard empty hands technique,” they may use punches or kicks to subdue a suspect. Less Lethal Alternatives – This is a level of force that many police forces have added to their Use of Force Continuum policies and procedures. It involves using less-lethal weapons as an alternative to lethal force.
What are the four principles of use of force navy?
Though these ideals still inform our sense of what conduct is “fair” in combat, four legal principles govern modern targeting decisions: (1) Military Necessity, (2) Distinction, (3) Proportionality, and (4) Unnecessary Suffering/Humanity.