What are the four formulations of the Categorical Imperative?
Although there is only one categorical imperative, Kant argues that there can be four formulations of this principle: The Formula of the Law of Nature: “Act as if the maxim of your action were to become through your will a universal law of nature.” The Formula of the End Itself: “Act in such a way that you always treat …
What is the second categorical imperative?
The second formulation of the categorical imperative is called the Formula of the End in Itself: “Act in such a way that you always treat humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of any other, never simply as a means, but always at the same time as an end.” In other words, we should not use people as …
What is the first instantiation of the categorical imperative?
The first instantiation of the Catergorical imperative is: Act only according to that maxim by which you can at the same time will that it would become a universal law.
What is the third formulation of the categorical imperative?
principle of autonomy
The third formulation of the categorical imperative is the principle of autonomy, which says we are not dependent upon others to tell us what is right and wrong, but that we are free and able to discover this for ourselves through the use of reason.
How many formulations of the categorical imperative are there?
three different formulations
How does the categorical imperative work? The categorical imperative has three different formulations. That is to say, there are three different ways of saying what it is. Kant claims that all three do in fact say the same thing, but it is currently disputed whether this is true.
What according to O’Neill is it to use someone as a mere means?
To use someone as a mere means is to “involve them in a scheme of action to which they could not in principle consent” (O’Neill 412). To treat a person as an end is to respect an individual “as a rational person with his or her own maxims” (O’Neill 412).
What are Kant’s first and third formulations?
Kant’s Categorical Imperative Kant proposes three formulations the Categorical Imperative in his Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Moral, the Universal Law formulation, Humanity or End in Itself formulation, and Kingdom of Ends formulation.