When did the troubles start in Cyprus?
| Cyprus Emergency | |
|---|---|
| Date 1 April 1955 – 19 February 1959 Location British Cyprus Result London-Zurich Agreement Independence of the Republic of Cyprus Enosis is not achieved | |
| Belligerents | |
| United Kingdom British Cyprus Turkish Resistance Organisation Supported by: Turkey | EOKA Supported by: Greece |
| Commanders and leaders |
What caused famine in Cyprus?
When commerce ended in the island as a result of the conflicts among the Venetians and Ottomans in Crete and Morea, and the famine caused by locusts and climate and other numerous problems increased, Cypriots started to migrate to Syria and Anatolia coasts for a better life.
How many Turkish Cypriots died in 1963?
The violence led to the deaths of 364 Turkish Cypriots and 174 Greek Cypriots.
How many British soldiers died in Cyprus?
– Four UK armed forces personnel have died as a result of operations in Cyprus (UNFICYP). – 72 UK armed forces personnel have died as a result of operations in the Balkans.
How many died when Turkey invaded Cyprus?
The violence resulted in the death of 364 Turkish and 174 Greek Cypriots, destruction of 109 Turkish Cypriot or mixed villages and displacement of 25,000–30,000 Turkish Cypriots. The British Daily Telegraph later called it an “anti Turkish pogrom”.
What was the crisis of 1963-64 in Cyprus?
Crisis of 1963–64. Turkey was dissuaded from direct involvement by the creation of a United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) in 1964. Despite the negotiated ceasefire in Nicosia, attacks on the Turkish Cypriot persisted, particularly in Limassol. Concerned about the possibility of a Turkish invasion,…
What happened in Cyprus in 1974?
The 1974 Cypriot coup d’état, initiated by the Greek military junta, was followed five days later by Turkey’s invasion, leading to the occupation of the northern part of the internationally recognised Republic of Cyprus.
What is the history of intercommunal violence in Cyprus?
Several distinct periods of Cypriot intercommunal violence involving the two main ethnic communities, Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots, marked mid-20th century Cyprus. These included the Cyprus Emergency of 1955–59 during British rule, the post-independence Cyprus crisis of 1963–64, and the Cyprus crisis of 1967.
What happened to the Turkish embassy in Cyprus in 1958?
On 7 June 1958, a bomb exploded at the entrance of the Turkish Embassy in Cyprus. Following the bombing, Turkish Cypriots looted Greek Cypriot properties. On 26 June 1984, the Turkish Cypriot leader, Rauf Denktaş, admitted on British channel ITV that the bomb was placed by the Turks themselves in order to create tension.