What is Sighet known for?
Sighet is the birthplace of noted Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel (founding chairman of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council and recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize). A ghetto was established in Sighet on April 18–20, 1944, after the German occupation of Hungary.
What is a Blockalteste Holocaust?
Blockalteste. A concentration camp inmate appointed to be the leader of a barrack. Buna. The largest Auschwitz sub-camp (or Auschwitz III). It was active from 1942 to 1945.
What does Aryan mean in the book night?
Aryan: in Nazi ideology, the pure, superior Germanic race.
What language is spoken in Sighet?
Elie Wiesel grew up in the close-knit Jewish community of Sighet. While the family spoke Yiddish at home, they read newspapers and conducted their grocery business in German, Hungarian or Romanian as the occasion demanded. Ukrainian, Russian and other languages were also widely spoken in the town.
What does Shtibl mean in the book night?
little room
A shtibl is a place for prayer for those of the Jewish faith. The word means little room.
What does Blockalteste mean in the book night?
Terms in this set (10) “The Blockalteste was a German Jew.” Lageralteste. camp leader or camp senior; highest position that a prisoner could reach. Recommended other prisoners for selection.
Who is Maria and what does she offer?
Maria is a former maid of the family, and she comes to visit the Wiesel family when they are living in the ghetto. She sees the trajectory they are on and offers to take the family with her and help them hide them until the Nazis leave their town.
What does the Oberkapo mean?
• Oberkapo: prisoner assigned as chief foreman. • pipel: among Nazi concentration camp detainees, an attractive male child who received special privileges by. maintaining a relationship with another detainee who had been granted some authority over other detainees.
What is Gestapo in the book night?
Gestapo (gee stahp oh) the Geheime Staatspolizei, or secret state police, an arm of the Schutzstaffel, called the SS or Black Shirts, a hand-picked corps of 50,000 secret police who functioned as security officers and as Hitler’s body guard.