What are examples of epidemic diseases?
Yellow fever, smallpox, measles, and polio are prime examples of epidemics that occurred throughout American history. Notably, an epidemic disease doesn’t necessarily have to be contagious. For example, West Nile fever and the rapid increase in obesity rates are also considered epidemics.
What are some famous epidemics?
20 of the worst epidemics and pandemics in history
- Prehistoric epidemic.
- Plague of Athens.
- Antonine Plague.
- Plague of Cyprian.
- Plague of Justinian.
- The Black Death.
- Cocoliztli epidemic.
- American Plagues.
Which disease is known as modern epidemic?
The great epidemics of the past resulted from infection: influenza, yellow fever and the plague. Today, these have largely been replaced by new epidemics of chronic disease—such as cardiovascular disease and type II diabetes—the etiologies of which are as much social and economic as they are biological.
When was the last disease epidemic?
The 1918 influenza pandemic was the most severe pandemic in recent history. It was caused by an H1N1 virus with genes of avian origin. Although there is not universal consensus regarding where the virus originated, it spread worldwide during 1918-1919.
What is the most deadliest disease in the world?
1. Ischemic heart disease, or coronary artery disease. The deadliest disease in the world is coronary artery disease (CAD). Also called ischemic heart disease, CAD occurs when the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart become narrowed.
Is Ebola an epidemic?
Since its discovery in 1976, the majority of cases and outbreaks of Ebola Virus Disease have occurred in Africa. The 2014-2016 Ebola outbreak in West Africa began in a rural setting of southeastern Guinea, spread to urban areas and across borders within weeks, and became a global epidemic within months.
What is a pandemic versus epidemic?
AN EPIDEMIC is a disease that affects a large number of people within a community, population, or region. A PANDEMIC is an epidemic that’s spread over multiple countries or continents. ENDEMIC is something that belongs to a particular people or country.
What are the 10 Deadliest Diseases in the world?
The Top 10 Deadliest Diseases 1 Ischemic heart disease, or coronary artery disease. 2 Stroke… 3 Lower respiratory infections… 4 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 5 Trachea, bronchus, and lung cancers…
What is the most common disease in the Western Hemisphere?
Western Hemisphere populations were decimated mostly by smallpox, but also typhus, measles, influenza, bubonic plague, cholera, malaria, tuberculosis, mumps, yellow fever and pertussis. The lack of written records in many places and the destruction of many native societies by disease, war, and colonization make estimates uncertain.
What diseases did the Europeans bring to the Americas?
Not included in the above table are many waves of deadly diseases brought by Europeans to the Americas and Caribbean. Western Hemisphere populations were decimated mostly by smallpox, but also typhus, measles, influenza, bubonic plague, cholera, malaria, tuberculosis, mumps, yellow fever and pertussis.
What was the last disease identified by the who in 2014?
An emerging fever was also identified by the team, severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome was first identified in rural China, and as of 2014 there had been around 2500 reported cases, with a death rate of 7%. Zika was the final disease identified by the WHO.