What phrase is credited to Jane Jacob?
“Cities have the capability of providing something for everybody, only because, and only when, they are created by everybody.” “To seek “causes” of poverty in this way is to enter an intellectual dead end because poverty has no causes. Only prosperity has causes.”
What did jane jacobs say cities need to be successful?
Jacobs wanted cities filled with paths for pedestrians rather than broad streets for cars. The most important thing about urban planning, she thought, was how people would live in a city — not how visionaries thought she should live.
Why is diversity important Jane Jacobs?
For Jacobs, diversity is one of the chief assets of a desirable city, and intrinsic to its proper functioning as a multifarious hub of humanity; as she observes, all kinds of diversity, intricately mingled in mutual support, are crucial (Jacobs 1961/1993: 315).
What are the benefits of having eyes on the street?
“When there are people present in a public space such as city streets, it strengthens the space and inspires social cohesion.” This led Jacobs to advocate for mixed-use neighborhoods where she suggests that the “eyes” get stronger when there are a range of activities taking place on the street.
Was Urban Renewal successful?
In the United States successful urban redevelopment projects tend to revitalize downtown areas, but have not been successful in revitalizing cities as a whole. The process has often resulted in the displacement of low-income city inhabitants when their dwellings were taken and demolished.
What did Jane Jacobs believe about cities?
Jacobs saw cities as living ecosystems. She took a systemic look at all the elements of a city, looking at them not just individually, but as parts of an interconnected system.
What does Jacobs say can make living in a city easier and more humane?
They needed to have: 1) mixed use neighborhoods, with residential, commercial, and industrial buildings; 2) small blocks that promote walking 3) a mix of old and new buildings that cater to high- and low-rent tenants, and 4) sufficient density to create a critical vital mass.
Was urban renewal successful?
What are the four generators of diversity?
The Death and Life presents a lot in 458 pages, but perhaps most influentially advocates “four generators of diversity:” mixed uses, permeability, variety in the built environment, and high density that should determine the character of the city. She discusses how these effect the social and economic vitality of place.
What did Jane Jacobs believe?
She advocated that there were four principles to create diversity: The neighborhood should include a mixture of uses or functions. Rather than separating into separate areas the commercial, industrial, residential, and cultural spaces, Jacobs advocated for intermixing these. Blocks should be short.
What does Jacobs mean by eyes on the street?
This means there are “eyes on the street“— urbanist Jane Jacobs’ term for the self-policing that citizens unconsciously carry out in lively, well-trafficked public spaces. Homicides are crimes perpetrated mostly by people who know one another and who have a simmering conflict.
What are the main ideas behind the concept of eyes on the street?
Jane Jacobs wrote that urban neighborhoods were safer when there were “eyes on the street”: that is, residents and shopkeepers who are naturally drawn to the life of the street, and who, in the course of their activities, monitor the street.