What is Aspergillus Terreus used for?
terreus is commonly used in industry to produce important organic acids, such as itaconic acid and cis-aconitic acid, as well as enzymes, like xylanase. It was also the initial source for the drug mevinolin (lovastatin), a drug for lowering serum cholesterol.
What antibiotics treat Aspergillus?
The most effective treatment is a newer antifungal drug, voriconazole (Vfend). Amphotericin B is another option. All antifungal drugs can have serious side effects, including kidney and liver damage.
What disease does Aspergillus niger cause?
Aspergillus niger causes several diseases including black mold (or black rot) of onions and garlic, crown rot of peanuts, and vine canker of table grapes. In black rot of onions and garlic, A. niger develops between the outer (dead, flaky) skin and the first fleshy scales of the bulb which become water soaked.
What are the side effects of penicillium aspergillus mold?
Signs and symptoms depend on which organs are affected, but in general, invasive aspergillosis can cause:
- Fever and chills.
- A cough that brings up blood (hemoptysis)
- Shortness of breath.
- Chest or joint pain.
- Headaches or eye symptoms.
- Skin lesions.
Where is Aspergillus Terreus found?
soil
Aspergillus section Terrei is widespread throughout the world and found in arable soil, desserts, and compost heaps [2]. A. terreus usually shows cinnamon-brown colonies when growing on Saubouraud Agar at 37 °C for 48 h (see Figure 1a).
Which fungi is used for lowering blood cholesterol?
But his research was soon to enter a new realm. Figure 1. Penicillium citrinum, a relative of the fungus that makes blue cheese blue, yielded mevastatin, which was the first statin—or cholesterol-lowering compound—to be identified.
Which antifungal drugs are active against Aspergillus organisms?
Itraconazole (Sporanox, Onmel, Tolsura) Itraconazole is a synthetic triazole antifungal agent with greater activity against Aspergillus than fluconazole or ketoconazole.