What does megaron mean in art?
The main reception hall of a Mycenaean palace, consisting of a rectangular hall with a central hearth, fronted by an open, columned porch. The megaron at Mycenae, Greece (reconstruction).
When was megaron built?
Megaron. A megaron is an architectural feature characteristic to the Myceneans. Such structures were established in the period of LH IIIA and IIIB (1380-1190). It is the central hall of both temple structures and private dwellings.
What kind of art was in Mycenae culture?
The Mycenaean civilization flourished in the late Bronze Age from the 15th to the 13th century BCE, and their artists would continue the traditions passed on to them from Minoan Crete. Pottery, frescoes, and goldwork skillfully depicted scenes from nature, religion, hunting, and war.
Who was the Wanax?
Anax (Greek: ἄναξ; from earlier ϝάναξ, wánax) is an ancient Greek word for “tribal chief, lord, (military) leader”. It is one of the two Greek titles traditionally translated as “king”, the other being basileus, and is inherited also from Mycenaean Greece. It is notably used in Homeric Greek, e.g. for Agamemnon.
What is the megaron in the context of prehistoric and Bronze Age Greece?
megaron, in ancient Greece and the Middle East, architectural form consisting of an open porch, a vestibule, and a large hall with a central hearth and a throne. The megaron was found in all Mycenaean palaces and was also built as part of houses.
Why is the megaron important?
Megarons were the principal rooms used for feasts, parties, important religious rituals, or receiving visits by kings or important dignitaries. As the largest room and often most important room in the house, the megaron was often surrounded by supplementary rooms such as workshops and kitchens.
What is the Mycenaean culture known for?
The Mycenaean culture, which thrived from roughly 1600 to 1100 BC, was powerful, prosperous, and war-like, one of several independent city-states around the Peloponnese Peninsula at the time. Its name came from a site called Mycenae, an important city with a large fortified palace complex.
What is ancient Mycenae known for?
Mycenae is perhaps best known in mythology as the city of Agamemnon, the son of Atreus. King Agamemnon led the expedition against Troy during the Trojan War, which Homer accounted in his epic poem the Iliad.
What does Wanax mean?
original meaning of wanax ‘leader in battle’ or ‘somebody who leads. to victory’.
What is the ancient Greek word for queen?
Basileus (Greek: βασιλεύς) is a Greek term and title that has signified various types of monarchs in history. The feminine forms are basileia (βασίλεια), basilis (βασιλίς), basilissa (βασίλισσα), or the archaic basilinna (βασιλίννα), meaning “queen” or “empress”.