What do Transcaucasia mean?
Transcaucasia in American English (ˌtrænskɔˈkeɪʒə ) the region directly south of the Caucasus Mountains, containing the Asian countries of Armenia, Azerbaijan, & Georgia. Derived forms. Transcaucasian (ˌTranscauˈcasian) adjective, noun.
Which countries are in Transcaucasia?
Transcaucasia, Russian Zakavkazye, small but densely populated region to the south of the Caucasus Mountains. It includes three independent states: Georgia in the northwest, Azerbaijan in the east, and Armenia, situated largely on a high mountainous plateau south of Georgia and west of Azerbaijan.
What is the importance of Transcaucasia?
A Gateway of Migration People have long used Transcaucasia as a migration route, especially as a gateway between Europe and Asia. Trade routes near the Black Sea led to the thriving commercial regions of Mediterranean Europe. And trade routes leading to the Far East began on the shores of the Caspian Sea.
What is the history of Transcaucasia?
Eastern Transcaucasia was populated in ancient and early medieval times by Iranian speakers, nomadic Turkic tribes, and the Caucasian Albanians, who converted to Christianity in the 4th century and came under the cultural influence of the Armenians.
What languages are spoken in Transcaucasia?
Other Indo-European languages spoken in the Caucasus include Greek (Pontic Greek), Persian (including Tat Persian), Kurdish, Talysh, Judeo-Tat, and the Slavic languages, such as Russian and Ukrainian, whose speakers number over a third of the total population of the Caucasus.
Which country in Transcaucasia borders the Black Sea?
Georgia, Georgian Sakartvelo, country of Transcaucasia located at the eastern end of the Black Sea on the southern flanks of the main crest of the Greater Caucasus Mountains.
Is Transcaucasia in Asia or Europe?
The South Caucasus, also known as Transcaucasia, is a geographical region on the border of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, straddling the southern Caucasus Mountains.
What is the largest city in Transcaucasia?
Baku
Located on the shores of the Caspian Sea, Baku is the capital of Azerbaijan and is the largest city in the region, with a population approaching two million.
What is western Russia called?
European Russia
European Russia (Russian: Европейская Россия, европейская часть России) is the western and most populated part of Russia, which is geographically situated in Europe, as opposed to its sparsely populated eastern part, which is in Asia.