What is the full meaning of sprain?
1 : a sudden or violent twist or wrench of a joint with stretching or tearing of ligaments. 2 : a sprained condition. sprain. verb. sprained; spraining; sprains.
What are the 4 types of sprains?
The 4 Types of Knee Sprains
- Medial collateral ligament (MCL) The MCL is a supporting ligament found on the inside of the knee.
- Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) ACL injuries are a prevalent sports injury, especially for female athletes.
- Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)
- Lateral collateral ligament (LCL)
How is sprain treated?
Initial treatment includes rest, ice, compression and elevation. Mild sprains can be successfully treated at home. Severe sprains sometimes require surgery to repair torn ligaments.
What is type sprain?
Mild sprain: There is only a little stretching of the ligaments. Moderate sprain: There is a combination of stretching and a little tearing of the ligament. Severe sprain: There is a complete tear of the ligament.
How long can a sprain last?
How long it takes for a sprain or strain to heal. After 2 weeks, most sprains and strains will feel better. Avoid strenuous exercise such as running for up to 8 weeks, as there’s a risk of further damage. Severe sprains and strains can take months to get back to normal.
What is a bad sprain?
With a severe sprain, ligaments tear completely or separate from the bone. This loosening interferes with how the joint functions. You may feel a tear or pop in the joint. Although the intensity varies, all sprains commonly cause pain, swelling, bruising, and inflammation. The ankle is the most commonly sprained joint.
How long does a sprain take to heal?
How long do sprains last?
What is the basic first aid for sprains?
Rest: Rest the injured part until it’s less painful. Ice: Wrap an icepack or cold compress in a towel and place over the injured part immediately. Continue for no more than 20 minutes at a time, four to eight times a day. Compression: Support the injured part with an elastic compression bandage for at least 2 days.
What causes strain?
A muscle strain, or pulled muscle, occurs when your muscle is overstretched or torn. This usually occurs as a result of fatigue, overuse, or improper use of a muscle. Strains can happen in any muscle, but they’re most common in your lower back, neck, shoulder, and hamstring, which is the muscle behind your thigh.
Where is ligament located?
Ligaments are bands of tough elastic tissue around your joints. They connect bone to bone, give your joints support, and limit their movement. You have ligaments around your knees, ankles, elbows, shoulders, and other joints.