What is the purpose of a Urogram?
A CT urogram is used to examine the kidneys, ureters and bladder. It lets your doctor see the size and shape of these structures to determine if they’re working properly and to look for any signs of disease that may affect your urinary system.
What is excretory Urogram?
An intravenous pyelogram (PIE-uh-low-gram), also called an excretory urogram, is an X-ray exam of your urinary tract. An intravenous pyelogram lets your doctor view your kidneys, your bladder and the tubes that carry urine from your kidneys to your bladder (ureters).
What is the indication of IVU?
An IVU can show if cancer is growing in any part of your urinary system. The cancer will show up as a blockage or an irregular outline on the wall of the bladder or ureter.
Which two terms refer to the excretory Urogram examination?
Intravenous urography (IVU), also referred to as intravenous pyelography (IVP) or excretory urography (EU), is a radiographic study of the renal parenchyma, pelvicalyceal system, ureters and the urinary bladder. This exam has been largely replaced by CT urography.
What can a bladder scan detect?
Bladder ultrasound can give information about the bladder wall, diverticula (pouches) of the bladder, bladder stones, and large tumors in the bladder. Kidney ultrasound can show if the kidneys are in the right place or if they have blockages, kidney stones, or tumors.
What is a Urogram CT scan?
A CT urogram is a test using a CT scan and special dye (contrast medium) to look at the urinary system. The contrast medium helps show up the urinary system more clearly. You have a CT scan of your: kidney.
Is CT urogram safe?
For most people, a CT urogram is a safe procedure, but there are some possible risks. These include: Allergic reaction: Though rare, some people may have an allergic reaction to the contrast material. This reaction may manifest as itching, hives, weakness, sweating, or breathing problems.
What are contraindications for IVU?
Known allergy to iodine is an absolute contraindication. Nausea and vomiting are common side effects that are generally self-limiting. Allergic reactions include urticaria, hypotension and bronchospasm. Contrast medium-induced renal failure is a rare, idiosyncratic reaction.
How common are bladder tumors?
Bladder cancer is the fourth most common cancer in men and the eighth most common cancer in women. About 80,000 people in the United States are estimated to be diagnosed annually.
What is excretory urography used for?
Excretory urography is a type of contrast study used to verify and localize upper urinary tract disease. In some instances, information regarding renal function and disease pathophysiology can also be obtained. With the recent advances in small animal ultrasonagraphy, excretory urography has become …
What are contrast agents for excretory urography of the kidneys?
Now developed contrast agents for MRI and ultrasound, but excretory urography of the kidneys, using contrast is a lot more of these methods. Especially popular rentgenopozitivnye RKS non-radioisotope, which are inhibited by ionizing radiation, making the photographs look clear and white formulations.
What is the urography with contrast medium?
According to the adopted method of implementation urography with contrast medium, a series of x-rays are taken at specific time intervals, followed by their description. So, the first review can be done either prior to the introduction of contrast, or immediately afterwards.
How to confirm data obtained during examination of the patient?
Data obtained during examination of the patient, require confirmation by instrumental methods In these two words: “excretory” and “urography” is the essence of the method.