What was Dufay known for?
Guillaume Dufay, Dufay also spelled Du Fay or Du Fayt, (born August 5, 1397?, Beersel, near Brussels, Burgundian Netherlands [now in Belgium]—died November 27, 1474, Cambrai, Bishopric of Cambrai [now in France]), Franco-Flemish composer noted for both his church music and his secular chansons.
What are the characteristics of Burgundian music?
Despite Dufay’s developments in the mass as a musical genre, the polyphonic chanson, or secular song, is the most characteristic expression of the Burgundian school. Its clear musical structure is based on the stanza patterns of the ballade, rondeau, and virelai, written in the traditional fixed forms of French poetry.
Who influenced Dufay?
However, by the 1450s, Dufay’s masses were much influenced by the English style (for example, the music of John Dunstable); his masses of this period mostly use cantus firmus technique, and also isorhythm, as in his motets. The archaic head motif technique he left behind.
What is polyphonic music Renaissance?
Polyphony is when two or more independent melodies are played at the same time. During the Renaissance period of music, roughly 1450-1600, polyphony was widely used. This was in contrast to previous styles of music in the Middle Ages, which often consisted of a single line of music sung by all with little variation.
What school did Du Fay go to?
Born probably in the province of Hainaut in what is now Belgium, Guillaume Dufay received his musical training at the cathedral school of Cambrai under Nicholas Malin and Richard Loqueville (1409-ca. 1419).
Was Du Fay was best known for his consort compositions?
Dufay was best known for his consort compositions. William Byrd was known for producing instrumental pieces for consorts.
What is Burgundian style?
Some specific winemaking methods are characterized as “Burgundian” techniques, such as barrel fermentation, lees aging and malolactic fermentation to soften the acidity in a wine. Sometimes “Burgundian” is used as a more romantic way of saying “handcrafted.”
For which two types of composition is Dufay best known?
Skilled in composing for every genre of his day, Dufay wrote Masses, hymns, motets (short, polyphonic sacred songs) as well as chansons, ballades, and rondeaux (types of secular French songs). His music was all choral or vocal with some works being accompanied by various instruments.
What school did Dufay go to?
What does polyphonic mean in music?
polyphony, in music, the simultaneous combination of two or more tones or melodic lines (the term derives from the Greek word for “many sounds”). A subcategory of polyphony, called homophony, exists in its purest form when all the voices or parts move together in the same rhythm, as in a texture of block chords.
Who is the composer Guillaume Dufay?
Guillaume Dufay. Written By: Guillaume Dufay, Dufay also spelled Du Fay or Du Fayt, (born August 5, 1397?, Beersel, near Brussels, Burgundian Netherlands [now in Belgium]—died November 27, 1474, Cambrai, Bishopric of Cambrai [now in France]), Franco-Flemish composer noted for both his church music and his secular chansons.
Why is Du Fay important to music?
Regarded as the leading European composer by his contemporaries, his music was widely performed and copied. Du Fay held various music positions during his lifetime, and was associated with the Burgundian School as well as among the first composers of, or at least a predecessor to, the Franco-Flemish School.
What kind of music did Richard Dufay write?
Dufay wrote in most of the common forms of the day, including masses, motets, Magnificats, hymns, simple chant settings in fauxbourdon, and antiphons within the area of sacred music, and rondeaux, ballades, virelais and a few other chanson types within the realm of secular music. None of his surviving music is specifically instrumental]
What did Giuseppe Dufay do?
Dufay became a chorister at the Cambrai cathedral (1409), entered the service of Carlo Malatesta of Rimini in 1420, and in 1428 went to Rome, where he joined the papal singers. In 1436 he became a canon of Cambrai and worked in the service of the duke of Savoy.