Can DNA polymerase bond between nucleotides?
As the new nucleotides line up opposite each parent strand by hydrogen bonding, enzymes called DNA polymerases join the nucleotides by way of phosphodiester bonds. Finally each parent strand serves as a template to synthesize a complementary copy of itself, resulting in the formation of two identical DNA molecules.
What rule is used to join the free nucleotides?
complementary base-pair rule
What are the four nitrogen bases?
​Base Pair Attached to each sugar is one of four bases–adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), or thymine (T). The two strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between the bases, with adenine forming a base pair with thymine, and cytosine forming a base pair with guanine.
What type of base is the cytosine attached to on the opposite nucleotide strand?
Cytosine (C) is one of four chemical bases in DNA, the other three being adenine (A), guanine (G), and thymine (T). Within the DNA molecule, cytosine bases located on one strand form chemical bonds with guanine bases on the opposite strand.
How does Semiconservative help prevent mutations?
The semi-conservative nature of DNA replication prevents mutations because every new base incorporated must be able to base pair with the original…
Why DNA replication is called Semiconservative?
Semiconservative replication derives its name from the fact that this mechanism of transcription was one of three models originally proposed for DNA replication: Semiconservative replication would produce two copies that each contained one of the original strands of DNA and one new strand.
What kind of sugar is found in a nucleotide?
deoxyribose
Which sugar is present in DNA?
What are examples of nucleotides?
The four nitrogenous bases in DNA are guanine, adenine, cytosine and thymine; in RNA, uracil is used in place of thymine. Nucleotides also play a central role in metabolism at a fundamental, cellular level.
What is the difference between hexose and pentose sugar structure?
Hexose is the group of monosaccharides with six carbon atoms whereas pentose is the group of monosaccharides with five carbon atoms. Hexose molecules have more chiral centers than pentose molecules. Therefore, the number of possible stereoisomers from hexose molecules is higher than that of pentoses.
What is the formula of pentose sugar?
These include the triose called glyceraldehyde, the pentose called ribose, and the hexoses known as fructose, glucose, and galactose. Glucose is the primary monosaccharide in the body, and is also called dextrose, with its formula being C6H12O6 (Fig. 5.2). Ribose, which has five carbons, has a formula of C5H10O5.
What is an example of pentose?
Pentose is a five-carbon simple carbohydrate (monosaccharide). An example of a pentose sugar would be ribose in RNA and deoxyribose in DNA. There are 2 types of pentoses; ketopentoses and aldopentoses.