For which time period banana is planted?
Important banana varieties cultivated in different states of India are given below :
| State | Planting time |
|---|---|
| Maharashtra | · Kharif – June – July · Rabi – October – November |
| Tamil Nadu | · February – April · November – December |
| Kerala | · Rainfed- April-May · Irrigated crop- August- September |
Where is banana grown in Kerala?
Intensive Banana Farming
| Area under cultivation and expected production for 2018 Onam | ||
|---|---|---|
| District | Area under banana cultivation (in acres) | Avg. expected production (in tonnes) |
| Alappuzha | 456 | 3648 |
| Kottayam | 1119.3 | 8954.4 |
| Idukki | 1133 | 9064 |
How many bananas can you get per acre?
Banana Farming Project Report – YIELD FROM BANANA FARMING: Yield of Banana. The yield obtained from different varieties of banana plants is: Dwarf Cavendish yields 30 to 40 tonnes per hectare, Robusta yields 38 to 45 tonnes per hectare and others yield around 20 to 30 tonnes per hectare.
How many banana trees are in a hectare?
This gives about 2 500 banana plants to the hectare.
Which is the best fertilizer for bananas?
Banana trees will thrive throughout the growing season if provided ample amounts of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K). Feed regularly using either 8-10-8 (NPK) chemical fertilizer or organic composted manure.
How can I increase banana production?
Potassium has a large effect on banana yield, with peak demand being around flowering. Phosphorus is important for early growth and rooting, as well as for flowering and banana fruit set. Calcium is needed to ensure vigorous root, leaf and sucker development, thereby providing high yields.
How do I start a banana farm?
Soil
- Banana can grow from the poorest to the richest type of soil with varying success.
- The soil should be tested before banana cultivation.
- The soil should have good drainage, adequate fertility and moisture.
- Deep, rich loamy and salty clay loam soil with pH between 6-7.5 is most preferred for banana cultivation.
How long does it take for a banana tree to bear fruit?
Bananas generally take four to six months for fruit to reach full size after flowering, depending on temperature, variety, moisture and culture practices. Typically, there is a slight yellow tint to the fruit as it reaches maturity.
What is the profit margin for bananas?
“Stores typically go for a 30- to 40-percent margin in the produce department, because they have to deal with shrink [spoilage] and overhead and all these other things. But for bananas, typically you see them more at a 10- or a 15-percent margin for stores.
What is a good price for bananas?
In 2020, the retail price of one pound of bananas in the United States stayed the same as in 2019 and registered at 57 cents. Prices have hovered around . 58 cents for the past seven years.
How much water do banana trees need?
Bananas require an average of 4 to 6 inches of water each month, or about 1 to 1 1/2 inches per week, depending on the season. However, overwatering can cause root rot. Make sure the soil drains well and does not have standing water.
How profitable is banana farming?
If you want to earn a big profit from a small piece of land, then you must think of doing banana farming. Earlier, banana cultivation was done only in South India, but now it is being cultivated in North India also. By cultivating banana in one hectare, you can make a profit of about Rs. 8 lakh.
What is the production of banana in India?
In India Banana ranks second next to Mango in area and production, occupying an area of about 83 lakh hectares with an annual production of 46.26 lakh tons. The important banana growing states are Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Karnataka, West Bengal, Bihar and Gujarat.
What are the conditions required for the growth of bananas?
The high velocity of wind exceeds 80 km /hr. damages the crop. Four months of monsoon (June to September) with an average 650-750 mm. rainfall is most important for vigorous vegetative growth of bananas. At higher altitudes, banana cultivation is restricted to a few varieties like ‘Hill banana”. Nursery Raised Plants.
What is the planting material of banana crop?
Planting Material of Banana Crop: 1 About 70% of the farmers are using suckers as planting material while the rest 30% of the farmers are using tissue… 2 In Banana Farming, suckers generally may be infected with some pathogens and nematodes. Similarly, due to the variation… More
Why tissue culture plant is used in banana farming?
In Banana Farming, suckers generally may be infected with some pathogens and nematodes. Similarly, due to the variation in age and size of the sucker, the crop is not uniform, harvesting is prolonged and management becomes difficult. Therefore, in-vitro clonal propagation i.e. Tissue culture plants are recommended for planting.