How are the structures of the chloroplast and mitochondria similar?
Both the chloroplast and the mitochondrion are organelles found in the cells of plants, but only mitochondria are found in animal cells. The function of chloroplasts and mitochondria is to generate energy for the cells in which they live. The structure of both organelle types includes an inner and an outer membrane.
What are the structural differences between mitochondria and chloroplasts?
Mitochondria vs Chloroplast
| Mitochondria | Chloroplast |
|---|---|
| Bean-shaped | Disc-shaped |
| Colourless organelle | Green in colour |
| Matrix and Cristae are the two chambers present in a mitochondrion | Stroma and thylakoid are the two chambers of a chloroplast |
| Consumes oxygen | Releases oxygen |
What are three similarities between chloroplasts and mitochondria?
(1)Presence of double membrane envelope. (2)Formation of involutions from the inner membrane. (3)Both are semi-autonomous. (4)DNA is naked in both.
What is the difference between mitochondria and chloroplasts quizlet?
In mitochondria, ATP is produced as a result of oxidation and foodstuffs, and is used as an energy source for metabolic processes. In chloroplasts, ATP is produced as a result of harvesting energy from light. In chloroplasts, the ATP is used in the fixation of CO2 into sugars.
Which of the following feature is not common between mitochondria and chloroplast?
Complete solution: The above option which is not common in chloroplasts and mitochondria is that both are present in animal cells.As everyone knows that chloroplast helps in photosynthesis, and photosynthesis always takes place in the plant cells only.
What is the difference between chloroplast and Chromoplast?
Answer: 1) The main difference between chloroplast and chromoplast is that chloroplast is the green coloured pigment in plants, while chromoplast is a colourful pigment whose colour may be yellow or orange or even red.
What are the similarity and dissimilarity between mitochondria and chloroplast?
Mitochondria and chloroplast. 1) Both these have double membrane. 1) Mitochondria is present in both plant and animal cell while chloroplast is present only in plant cell. 2)Mitochondria helps in energy synthesis while chloroplast helps in the process of photosynthesis.
What is the difference between mitochondria and mitochondria?
The only difference between mitochondria and mitochondrion is that mitochondrion is singular, and mitochondria is the plural form of the word.
How are mitochondria and chloroplasts similar quizlet?
Mitochondria and chloroplasts are similar to one another in that: a) both convert the energy of the sugar into ATP for use by the cell.
Which of the following is true for both chloroplasts and mitochondria?
Which of the following is true concerning both mitochondria and chloroplasts? Both mitochondria and chloroplasts are responsible for predominantly oxidative metabolic processes. Both mitochondria and chloroplasts contain DNA and ribosomes.
Why do plastids have the same structure?
Complete answer: All plastids have the same structure because they can divide into another type of plastid depending upon the cell requirements. The precursors of plastids known as proplastids can divide and differentiate into various types of plastids.
What is the difference between a chloroplast and a mitochondria?
Mitochondria are found in fungi, plants and animal like eukaryotic cells. The main difference between chloroplast and mitochondria is their functions; chloroplasts are responsible for the production of sugars with the aid of sunlight in a process called photosynthesis whereas mitochondria are…
What is the function of chloroplast in plant cell?
Chloroplast Function and Structure Chloroplasts are very similar to mitochondria, but are found only in the cells of plants and some algae. Like mitochondria, chloroplasts produce food for their cells. Chloroplasts help turn sunlight into food that can be used by the cell, a process known as photosynthesis.
How is light energy stored in chloroplast and mitochondria?
Chloroplast stores light energy in the chemical bonds of glucose in the process called as photosynthesis. Mitochondria convert the light energy stored in glucose into chemical energy, in the form of ATP which can be used in the cellular processes. This process is referred to as cellular respiration.
What is the function of thylakoid membrane in chloroplast?
Chloroplasts help turn sunlight into food that can be used by the cell, a process known as photosynthesis. Like the mitochondria, the chloroplast has an inner and outer membrane. Inside those membranes are its different parts, which include thylakoids and stroma. A stack of thylakoids is called a grana (pl. granum).