How do you calculate tensile strength from Brinell hardness?
y = Ax ± B, where A is the slope, and B is the intercept. In this case, x is the Brinell hardness number, and y is the ultimate tensile strength. These formulas have been developed by statistical treatment of Brinell hardness data and the respective ultimate tensile strength data, using linear regression analysis.
How is hardness related to tensile strength?
However, hardness can be measured much more readily than can tensile strength, there is a very close relationship between hardness and tensile strength, and between hardness and ductility. Usually, the harder the steel, the higher its tensile strength, and the lower its ductility.
How is tensile strength empirically related to Brinell hardness number?
The BHN can be converted into the ultimate tensile strength (UTS), although the relationship is dependent on the material, and therefore determined empirically. The relationship is based on Meyer’s index (n) from Meyer’s law. If Meyer’s index is less than 2.2 then the ratio of UTS to BHN is 0.36.
How is Brinell hardness calculated?
Brinell hardness is determined by forcing a hardened steel or carbide ball of known diameter under a known load into a surface and measuring the diameter of the indentation with a microscope.
What is the formula of Brinell hardness test?
The diameter of the indentation left in the test material is measured with a handheld, low-powered microscope. The Brinell hardness number (BHN) is calculated by dividing the load applied by the surface area of the indentation. Figs. 6.72–6.74 show some of the Brinell hardness test sites.
What is the Brinell hardness number?
The Brinell hardness number is a number proportional to the load or test force of a hard steel ball to the calculated curved area of the indentation formed. The ball diameter is 1, 2.5, 5, or 10 mm.
How do you find the Brinell hardness number?
What is the relation between Brinell hardness no and Rockwell hardness no?
Brinell hardness (HB) is generally used for the soft material, such as non-ferrous metals, steel before heat treated or after annealing. Rockwell hardness (HRC) is generally used for high hardness materials, such as the hardness after heat treatment and so on.
What is the formula of Brinell hardness number?
The Brinell hardness number (BHN) is calculated by dividing the load applied by the surface area of the indentation. Figs. 6.72–6.74 show some of the Brinell hardness test sites.
How do you calculate hardness of a material?
A hardness test is typically performed by pressing a specifically dimensioned and loaded object (indenter) into the surface of the material you are testing. The hardness is determined by measuring the depth of indenter penetration or by measuring the size of the impression left by an indenter.