How does the gayageum sound?
The gayageum makes sounds when the strings are plucked and strummed. The soundboard, which is made of paulownia wood, has twelve movable bridges that support twisted silk strings. There are the pungnyu gayageum for literati music, the sanjo gayageum for folk music, and the modified gayageum for modern music.
Where did the gayageum come from?
The Gayageum is one of the representative Korean traditional string instruments. It is a plucked musical instrument that has its origin in ancient China.
Who invented the gayageum?
King Gasil
According to the Samguksagi (1145), a history of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, the gayageum was developed around the sixth century in the Gaya confederacy by King Gasil (also known as Haji of Daegaya) after he observed an old Chinese instrument.
Why is gayageum important?
Gayageum is the only instrument that makes a really dynamic microtonal sound with the left hand. Thus, gayageum’s sound is really close to human sound and is natural. Its sound may not be fantastic to those who are adapted to Western harmonic music, but it has a calm sound and smooth dynamic.
Which Japanese instrument is literally called the dragon flute?
Ryuteki
Ryuteki (龍笛 “dragon flute”) 19th century Seldom played as a solo instrument, the ryūteki, along with the double-reed hichiriki, is a main melodic instrument of gagaku (court music). Its bamboo body tubing is wrapped with cherry bark or rattan twine to help preserve it.
What is the sound of ryūteki?
The sound of the ryūteki is said to represent the dragons which ascend the skies between the heavenly lights (represented by the shō) and the people of the earth (represented by the hichiriki). The ryūteki is one of the three flutes used in gagaku, in particular to play songs of Chinese style.
How many notes can a shakuhachi play?
The shakuhachi has a range of two full octaves (the lower is called 乙/呂 otsu, the upper, 甲 kan) and a partial third octave (大甲 dai-kan) though experienced players can produce notes up to E7 (2637.02 Hz) on a 1.8 shakuhachi.
What does Hogaku mean?
Hôgaku means literally the music of one’s homeland. Most music dictionaries define Hôgaku as a general term for Japanese music that includes Gagaku, which can be described as imperial court music, and Shômyô, which covers liturgical chants in Buddhist music and folk songs.
What is Korean Sanjo?
Sanjo, literally meaning ‘scattered melodies’, is a style of traditional Korean music, involving an instrumental solo accompanied by drumming on the janggu, an hourglass-shaped drum.
What is the difference between pungryu and sanjo gayageum?
Pungryu gayageum is the original form, with more widely spaced strings for slower-tempo works. Sanjo gayageum is a smaller, modern version with more closely spaced strings to accommodate rapid playing. Modern gayageum instruments broaden the body and add more strings to increase the pitch range to accommodate contemporary music.
What are the six schools of gayageum sanjo?
The six or more schools of the gayageum sanjo include Seong Geum Yeon, Kim Juk Pa, Kim Yoon Deok, Kang Tae Hong, Kim Byeong Ho, and Choi Ok Sam schools. Contemporary music composers have been creating modern music for the gayageum.
What are the different types of gayageum?
The gayageum is employed in different types of music, leading to variations of the instrument, including the following: Pungryu gayageum is the original form, with more widely spaced strings for slower-tempo works. Sanjo gayageum is a smaller, modern version with more closely spaced strings to accommodate rapid playing.
How many strings does a Korean gayageum have?
To play modern music, gayageum with a greater number of strings have been developed, increasing the instrument’s range. Gayageum are available with 13, 17, 18, 21, 22, or 25 strings (Choi 2005), though instruments with more strings are available custom-made. The 21 string gayageum is normally found in North Korea.