How flammable is toluene?
Safety Hazards Associated with Toluene Toluene is a highly flammable liquid and it can cause mild damage to the skin and the eyes. However, the most-common hazard associated with this chemical is inhalation. Prolonged or repeated exposure to toluene vapors can cause severe damage to the central nervous system.
How do you transport toluene?
TRANSPORTATION. Toluene shall be transported only in originally sealed containers or in approved safety cans of 5 gallon capacity or less, or in truck mounted equipment designed for transporting hazardous chemicals.
What are the hazards of toluene?
Exposure to toluene can cause eye and nose irritation, tiredness, confusion, euphoria, dizziness, headache, dilated pupils, tears, anxiety, muscle fatigue, insomnia, nerve damage, inflammation of the skin, and liver and kidney damage. Workers may be harmed from exposure to toluene.
Is toluene used in explosive?
Toluene is a flammable liquid with a flash point of 4.4° C. Toluene and products containing it can form an explosive mixture with air at room temperature.
How do you put out a toluene fire?
Toluene
- Suitable extinguishing media: Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
- Advice for firefighters: Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
- Use water spray to cool unopened containers.
- To fight fire, use foam, CO2, dry chemical.
Is toluene a hazardous material?
potential to cause cancer. teratogen in animals. ► Toluene may damage the developing fetus. cracking of the skin with redness and a skin rash.
Is ethyl acetate flammable?
FIRE HAZARDS * Ethyl Acetate is a FLAMMABLE LIQUID. * Use dry chemical, CO2, alcohol or polymer foam extinguishers, as water may not be effective in fighting fires. * POISONOUS GASES ARE PRODUCED IN FIRE. * CONTAINERS MAY EXPLODE IN FIRE.
What is the NFPA code for toluene?
NFPA 30
Store in a well-ventilated area. This storage area should comply with NFPA 30 “Flammable and Combustible Liquid Code”. Avoid storage near incompatible materials.
How is toluene produced?
Toluene is produced during petroleum refining operations, directly as a by-product of styrene manufacture and indirectly as a by-product of coke-oven operations. It is produced from petroleum as an aromatic mixture with benzene and xylene primarily by catalytic reforming and pyrolytic cracking.
What does toluene react with?
Toluene reacts as a normal aromatic hydrocarbon in electrophilic aromatic substitution. Importantly, the methyl side chain in toluene is susceptible to oxidation. Toluene reacts with potassium permanganate to yield benzoic acid, and with chromyl chloride to yield benzaldehyde (Étard reaction).
What is the MSDS number for toluene?
Material Safety Data Sheet Toluene (MSDS) Section 1: Chemical Product and Company Identification Product Name: Toluene CAS#: 108-88-3 Synonym: Synonyms: Methacide; Methylbenzene; Phenylmethane; Antisal la; Benzene, methyl-; Methane, phenyl-; Methylbenzol; Tolu-Sol; Tolueen; Toluen; Toluene; Tolueno; Toluol; Toluolo. Chemical Formula: C6H5CH3
What is the melting point of toluene?
Page 8 of 16 MSDS – Toluene OTHER INFORMATION Freezing Point : -95°C (-139°F) Melting Point : N/D Molecular Weight : 92 Hygroscopic : No Coefficient of Thermal Expansion : 0.0009 V/VDEGC Decomposition Temperature : N/D 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
What are the health effects of toluene?
Page 2 of 16 MSDS – Toluene POTENTIAL HEALTH EFFECTS Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking. If swallowed, may be aspirated and cause lung damage. May be irritating to the eyes, nose, throat, and lungs. May cause central nervous system depression. NFPA Hazard ID: Health: 2 Flammability: 3 Reactivity: 0