How many fundamental rights are there in Indian constitution in 2020?
The six fundamental rights include the Right to Equality, Right to freedom, Right against exploitation, Right to freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights and Right to constitutional Remedies. Originally Right to property (Article 31) was also included in the Fundamental Rights.
What is the importance of fundamental rights in Indian constitution?
Fundamental Rights protect the liberties and freedom of the citizens against any invasion by the state, and prevent the establishment of authoritarian and dictatorial rule in the country. They are very essential for the all-around development of individuals and the country.
Who is the father of fundamental rights in India?
It states about the enforcement of fundamental rights on a violation. Dr. Br Ambedkar, the founding father of the Indian Constitution stated Article 32 as the Heart and soul of the Indian Constitution.
Is Article 12 a fundamental right?
Article 12 in itself is not a fundamental right technically, but it defines the term ‘State’ for the Fundamental Rights that are entailed in the Article 14-35.
What is the purpose of fundamental rights?
The purpose of the Fundamental Rights is to preserve individual liberty and democratic principles based on equality of all members of society. Dr Ambedkar said that the responsibility of the legislature is not just to provide fundamental rights but also and rather, more importantly, to safeguard them.
Why fundamental rights are called fundamental?
These rights are called fundamental rights because of two reasons: They are enshrined in the Constitution which guarantees them. They are justiciable (enforceable by courts). In case of a violation, a person can approach a court of law.
What are Indian human rights?
Introduction To Human Rights and Fundamental Rights. There are six fundamental rights in India. They are Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and Right to Constitutional Remedies.