How serious is a cyst on the spleen?
Although a significant percentage of splenic cysts are asymptomatic, larger cysts may cause vague upper abdominal pain as a result of capsular distention or pressure on adjacent organs. Major complications like hemorrhage into the cyst or peritonitis secondary to cyst rupture are rare.
What is the treatment for a cyst on the spleen?
Superficially located cysts should be treated by laparoscopic marsupialization or fenestration. Cysts located deep in the poles of the spleen should be managed by partial splenectomy, which is the treatment of choice. Laparoscopic partial splenectomy should be performed by experienced surgeons.
How common are spleen cysts?
Nowadays, splenic cysts are known as rare clinical condition with 0.07% incidence in general population. According to the presence or absence of cellular epithelial lining, these cysts are classified into primary (true) and secondary (false) cysts.
Are splenic cysts cancerous?
The majority of such solid splenic nodules and masses are benign, with hemangioma being the most frequent diagnosis (8,9). However, CT imaging characteristics of benign and malignant splenic masses often overlap, making definitive differentiation difficult (8,10).
What is a splenic cyst?
Splenic epithelial cysts, also known as splenic epidermoid cysts or primary splenic cysts, are unilocular fluid lesions with thin and smooth walls and no enhancement. They represent ~20% of cysts found in the spleen, and are usually an innocuous incidental imaging finding.
What kind of doctor treats spleen cysts?
For example, hematologists (doctors who specialize in treating blood disorders), oncologists (cancer specialists), and gastroenterologists (liver and digestive tract specialists) all commonly take care of patients who may have enlarged spleen as a response to another condition.
What would cause a cyst on the spleen?
The most common cause of a splenic cyst is trauma, followed by hydatid disease (Fig. 5-22). Other cystic lesions, such as lymphangiomas and hamartomas, are rare. CT and US can both identify the cysts as anechoic lesions; if there is flow on Doppler US, “flow” lesions may be considered.
Can cysts be cancerous?
A cyst can form in any part of the body, including bones, organs and soft tissues. Most cysts are noncancerous (benign), but sometimes cancer can cause a cyst. Tumor.
Are splenic cysts painful?
Often, true splenic cysts are asymptomatic and found incidentally. When symptomatic, patients may complain of vague upper abdominal fullness and discomfort, early satiety, pleuritic chest pain, shortness of breath, left back or shoulder pain, or urinary symptoms due to compression of the left kidney.
How big is a spleen in CM?
Normally, the spleen does not extend inferior to the left costal margin; hence a normal spleen is seldom palpable through the anterolateral abdominal wall. It varies in size and shape but it is usually 12 cm long, 5 cm thickness, and 7 cm wide.